The history of chemistry and its importance in the development of humanity
The history of chemistry is inseparable for the development of humanity, because it begins with the transformation of all the corresponding materials and theories. In general, the history of chemistry is closely related to the history of chemicals and, depending on the author’s nationality or its political inclinations, more or less highlights achievements in a particular field or country.
The principle of chemical domain (some anthropologists agree with the principles of modern humans) is the domain of fire. There are indications that certain tribes achieved this achievement during the era of homo erectus more than 500.000 years, and this is still one of the most important technologies today. Not only does it provide light and heat at night, but it also helps protect against wild animals. It also allows cooked food preparation. It contains less pathogenic microorganisms and is easier to digest. As a result, mortality rates have been reduced and living conditions in general have improved.
Fires can also better keep food, especially meat and fish, drying them and smoked. From that moment on, the kitchen and the original chemical laboratory formed a close connection, so some Chinese chefs discovered black dust.In short, it is essential for the future development of metallurgy, ceramics and glass and most chemical processes.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that matter is composed of four elements: earth, air, water and fire. At the same time, another parallel current is atomizes. It is believed that matter is composed of atoms. Atoms are indivisible particles and can be considered as the smallest unit of matter. In view of the importance of Aristotle’s works in Europe, this theory proposed by the Greek philosopher Adela (Democritus) is not popular in Western culture. However, it has followers (including Lucrecio), and this idea has existed until the beginning of modern times.
Between the third century to. C. and the 16th century D. C. Chemistry was dominated by alchemy. The most famous research goal of alchemy is to find the ‘philosopher’s stone’, which is a hypothetical method that can transform metal into gold. In alchemy research, new chemical substances and methods of separation of chemical elements have been developed. In this way, the foundations for the development of experimental chemistry in the future have sat.
Chemical science originated in the seventeenth century, when the study of alchemy was well received by many scientists at that time. The basic principles of chemistry are considered the first work of British scientist Robert Boyle: The Skeptical Chymist (1661). This chemistry began a century later with the work of Antoine Lavoisier in France and its discovery of oxygen, the law of conservation of mass and the refutation of the theory of fire to explain the combustion process.
Since the 18th century, chemistry has undoubtedly acquired the characteristics of experimental science. Well -developed measurement methods can better understand certain phenomena, such as the combustion of matter, the discovery of oxygen by Lavoisier and, ultimately, laying the foundations of modern chemistry.
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