The Health Crisis Of Covid In Spain

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The health crisis of COVID in Spain

Pandemia for the new coronavirus outbreak known as COVID-19 has harmed the economy worldwide. The health crisis in Ecuador has directly affected the most defenseless population such as people with some degenerative or terminal disease, older adults, people without fixed employment, immigrants from countries in economic crises, informal workers who live only from their daily sales, workers without social or health security being marked by the social inequality that each individual within this framework comes to experience.

Ecuador began the pandemic already in a bad economic situation with a recession since 2019 with low cups in per capita production (GDP) and was not ready to direct a health crisis since it did not have monetary funds to help people of low economic condition compared to other countries that could give bonds to their low -income citizens. It can be said that one of the main reasons why the State was not ready to cover the necessary measures to prevent contagions in the Ecuadorian population and within the health system, especially in hospitals that treat patients with COVID-19, it is Because the country is within a political incidence of great gravity because companies are in an economic paralysis have stopped producing taxes and by the pandemic the State has stopped raising taxes such as VAT, Income Tax, Basic Services As water and light, for these actions the State has no economic liquidity to pay salaries to public workers and although it has taken measures to reduce layoffs in private companies, the unemployment rate has increased, the State is not able to provide adequate protection To medical staff, it has no budget to buy medicines and equipment to treat patients with this disease causing Public Health Centers are collapsed and there are more and more people infected within hospitals.

Due to this situation, the State has stopped paying external debt to use economic resources in improving the public health system and to help people who live in extreme poverty, however what is recommended by Ecuadorian economists is for the government to continue paying the debt, so that in this way a good relationship with the creditors and manages international credits is maintained, on the other hand it is sought to renegotiate the debt to be able to pay it when the commendation of the country of stabilize. Lately the Ecuadorian government has decided that the reintegration of daily activities will be on May 4 and restrictions will be taken to avoid a new outbreak of the virus, the collaboration of the population is expected so that the economy is reactivated as soon as possible since Another way is estimated that for two months of paralysis in commerce the fall of GDP would be around 2% and restoration in the economy would take a long time.

Social crisis

Pandemia has caused a great change in society due to forty to reduce infections by COVID-19 and avoid collapse in hospitals. Drastic measures have been taken to avoid infections, for example, the closure of education institutions such as schools, schools and universities. Social distancing as well as quarantine have disadvantaged economic activity throughout Ecuadorian society with greater effect in aviation sectors, interprovincial transport, public transport, exports, informal works and tourism. Due to this crisis, the manufacture of products has been reduced and left thousands of people without employment limiting them to cover basic needs.

As a result of the social crisis, GDP is completely affected negatively. The acquisition of goods and services is harmed by the lack of population consumption, which is limited to buying food for food, cleaning products and medications. During the social crisis there has been a great impact at the level of unemployment and it is requested to protect employees without an economic plan that supports them and vulnerable people who go through the crisis to a state of extreme poverty. To prevent the social crisis for more serious, it is essential that dialogues be created to guarantee support and savings strategies to protect the liquidity of both public and private companies and thus favor employees.

During this social crisis people have become dependent on technology such as students who take virtual classes and in some cases public and private companies have opted for tele-work through marketing in social networks. On the other hand, cell phone consumption is increased since people spend more time on social networks using virtual media with friends and family from distance.

As a consequence of social confinement there has been an increase in domestic violence because people enter into a state of panic and emotional stress which flows into the change of their behavior.

Bibliography

  • Sánchez Arce-Villalobos Rodríguez-Morales,. (s. F.). CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) in Latin America: role of primary care in preparation and response. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https: // www.Researchgate.net/profile/Alfonso_Rodriguez-Morales/publication/340363269_Enfermedad_por_Coronavirus_2019_COVID-19_en_America_Latina_Papel_de_la_atencion_primaria_en_la_Preparacion_y_respuesta/links/5e84f6e8299bf1307970cc8c/Enfermedad-por-Coronavirus-2019-COVID-19-en-America-Latina-Papel-de-la-atencion-primaria-en-la- Preparation-and-response.PDF
  • ECLAC. (2020, April 3). Latin America and the Caribbean before the Covid-19 pandemic. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https: // repository.ECLAC.org/Bitstream/Handle/11362/45337/s2000264_es.PDF?sequence = 4 & isalowed = y
  • Parolin, z. (2020, April 7). COVID-19, School Closures, and Child Poverty: a social crisis in the makeing. Retrieved April 28, 2020, from https: // www.Thelancet.com/Journals/LANPUB/ARTICLE/PIIS2468-2667 (20) 30084-0/Fulltext      

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