The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Great Changes to Humanity
This essay will talk about the fourth industrial revolution that the world is presenting today and the great changes that this means for all as humanity being affected all the sectors that make up the world economy, then announced my point of view with Base in the information collected from articles that deal with this broad topic and with this giving two questions what opportunities and threats this revolution represents? And should we fear the fourth industrial revolution?
Before starting we must remember the following What is an industrial revolution? This name has been given to a great change that occurs in society when the axis field to which the economy is dependent is altered. As what initially happened in Great Britain when the economic base ceased to be agriculture to move to the nascent industry, subsequently spreading throughout Europe in the 18th century with the steam engine, marking a before and after theManual production to mechanics.
The current human finds no limits and gives free way to his imagination being innovative, creative, presenting continuous progress and this is not willing to stop investigating and experimenting in search of improving what he has in his environment, finding a path to new solutions for problems that afflict society, since these have no end.
As we know, technology is already a fundamental part of life making it easier, bringing behind it countless benefits, but to the same extent generating conflicts with each of its advances. This technological sector is going through a transformation that was only possible to carry out in science fiction. This transition is based on the combination of digital, physical and biological systems, that is, robots integrated into cyberphysical systems, thus bringing a radical, irreversible and inevitable change, since it advances at an amazing speed never seen before seen before.
But then, what opportunities and threats does this industrial revolution represent? The greatest opportunity recognized is in medicine, providing a better service and with more health guarantees, since it allows people with physical disabilities to be more easily addressed with the 3D bioimpression of organs and tissues giving the opportunity to cases ofParalysis, hearing and visual disability, through telemedicine allows you to attend patients in difficult access areas.
It feeds the illusion of the incessable search for the cure against one of the hardest diseases to combat cancer so far, since it has had giant advances that had not been in the past and giving a light of hope in thethat it looks closer and closer to find an answer to a question that has been for decades in the head of scientists. What is the cause that gives rise to this disease?, As has allowed to advance in the analysis of a small organ that is considered an almost indecipherable universe: the human brain. In the industry you see things like nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, drones and 3D printers among others.
But something really worrying that would originate behind what was previously appointed is the negative affectation that the labor market would have where various studies predict that a high percentage of this sector would suffer the displacement of their jobs by technology and automation, one of theseIt is the study by Oxford Martin School of 2013, which has suggested that 47% of jobs in the United States will be lost;Meanwhile, in 2015, a study by McKinsey concluded that 45% of the activities that workers do today in Europe could automate if companies decide to do so although these studies are not exact from each other can reflect a worrying figure that would be presented inA not too distant future with respect to labor. Resulting in that the gap of inequality that is lived today is further opened, if a form of distribution of wealth and a new sense of work for the future is not found.
And finally, should we fear the fourth industrial revolution? As we could see in this change, all activities will be involved without any exception by starting with productivity, communication, energy and all that sector that integrates the global economy to social relations, employment and politics, so seeing from an areaWide could be a fear of this revolution because putting control of all this is not an easy task to carry out because it could get out of our hands.
In this way we can conclude that a competent government muststop creations that will allow an advance that benefits all humanity;These borders to the scope of inventions would be of extreme need as an example in the case that involves the merger of the human with technology, since they have the risk of blurring the line of the natural and the artificial reaching a point of the non -recognition of the non -recognition of the non -recognition of theThat we are, if we are machines or human, this would be the most disastrous and irreversible consequence, which would opachable everything said above of the great contributions to humanity that predicts good management of that era of cyberindustria.
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