The Drug In Youth Throughout History

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The drug in youth throughout history

 

“For millions of people drugs serve today, such as religions and high culture yesterday, to placate doubts and perplexities about human condition, life, death, beyond, meaning or nonsense of existence. Mario Vargas Llosa

Since ancient times drugs have been used as a medicine or form of evasion of everyday life. From religious rites to explain the unknown in ancient Egypt to the war sphere to relieve pain, drugs have been present as evasion of reality in many cultures and societies throughout history.

In fact, before the appearance of repressive laws that undertaked to drug. Today, drugs are understood as any type of substance that once introduced into the agency modifies one or several functions and can reach the point of creating a consumer dependence.

Archaeological remains of 10.000 years prove that drugs were already consumed then. Hemp reeds best known today as marijuana, began to be used as psychoactive in China more than 3000 to.C. With this we can induce that drug use has been very present in different cultures throughout history.

In prehistory it was used for medicinal purposes and served to lessen the pain. It was in the old age when it turns and its use is associated to sacred rituals. In the Oracle of Delphi, where you believed that you could hear Apollo’s voice, it was discovered that in the predictions of the Pythoness they intervened natural and anesthetical gases that gave a sweet smell to the room, those gases had a narcotic effect. Some think that even Pythagoras himself consumed them for the elaboration of ideas for their theories. Even in the first scientific botany treaty, a disciple of Aristotle expresses an idea about narcotic drug.) if the patient should simply encourage and think well of himself;The double if he must delir and suffer hallucinations;The triple if he must be permanently crazy;A quadruple dose is administered if man must die ”Teofrasto (Hist. Plant., IX, 11, 6.).

The Middle or Medievo Ages is a time when the use of the triaca is popularized, medication whose composition was viper, honey, opium and 70 ingredients more, 12 years should be preserved to be used. Although it mainly served as antidote against poisons, it was used for other types of ailments such as migraines or dizziness. It was said that I even healed you from the bite of a dragon. The doctor Horace Guarguanti said that he made his life more pleasant and made him feel younger in every way.

We have indications that in the Modern Age they were used as drugs. A clear example was Theophrastus Phillippus aareolus bombastus von Hohenheim also known as Paracelsus (1493-1541);Swiss alchemist, doctor and astrologer. His nickname in Latin means superior to Celso, a famous Roman doctor prior to him. Paracelsus is known for doubting Hippocrates texts, Galen … He even burn some of his works in public. He is mostly famous for being the introducer of the laudano as an analgesic in the world of medicine. First, it was composed of opium and other substances such as Beleño, musizcle and amber until reaching the current laudano. It is considered as "father" of toxicology for understanding that some poisons in small doses could be useful as medications. Moreover, one of his famous phrases says: "single dose facit venenum" which means that the dose makes the poison.

With the first opium war (1839-1842) between Great Britain and China we enter the contemporary age. Lin Zexu was a Chinese politician who fought against the illegal sale of drugs by Great Britain. Alarmed with the amount of drug that was marketed between China and Great Britain decided to send Queen Victoria a letter demanding that something be done. Since China provided numerous comforts to Great Britain while it provided them with poison. The English went into anger, breaking alliances with China. This would explode in 1839 the first opium war, leaving Britain Victoriosa.

During the first and Second World War the drug use shot. The drugs that were most used in World War I were cocaine, morphine and opium. A lot of alcohol was also ingested, classified as a drug. This increase in the use of narcotics is due to: the number of injured (they used morphine as an analgesic to relieve pain to soldiers) and a way of encouraging soldiers. In World War II this type of drugs continue.

During World War II, the LSD was discovered by Hoffman during an investigation in a laboratory in 1943. It became an urban drug usually consumed by artists in the 50s and 60s. Later, consumers realized that it produced various negative effects including psychological damage.

Today the most common consumption of illegal drugs in Spain is cannabis, cocaine, hypno-sedatants and ecstasy. They are usually used by mere leisure in young people and ends as an addiction in older people. The most consumed legal drugs in Spain are alcohol and tobacco. On the other hand, the use of narcotics such as heroin has been reduced.

Finally, the drug has been part of our history, it continues to be part and for what it seems will continue to be part, more and more, more and more governments are added to the legalization of all types of hallucinogen or psychoactive without having a medical medical purpose. The drug is in many cases part of the individual’s DNA. 

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