The Black Plague: The Disease That Ended Lives

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The black plague: The disease that ended lives

Introduction

The black plague is a disease, caused by the Yersinia Pestis bacteria, which is found in small mammals such as rats and fleas that parasitize them. In animals it is transmitted through fleas that contain this bacillus and in humans, it can be due to the sting of these fleas, contact with contaminated liquids or by the inhalation of particles in the infected air due to the patients whoThey suffer from pneumonic plague. Depending on the infection, the plague can be differentiated by different symptoms.

Bubonic plague: it will be caused by flea bites, and it will be extended through the lymphatic system to the lymphatic ganglion where it begins to multiply. This ganglion begins to become infected, to get tense and become painful. This is going to be called "Bubón". At the same time that the disease progresses these bubons were transformed into sores that suppurate. These bubones used to appear in groin, armpits or neck. Pneumonic or pulmonary plague: affects the lungs. The incubation time of this disease can take 24 hours. 

This type of plague can be easily transmitted among humans through the particles found in the air. The symptoms that are presented are coughing with blood, lack of breath in addition to headaches, nausea, vomiting. This plague advances quickly and causes respiratory failure. This disease may be deadly. Septicemic plague: it will be produced when infected bacilli multiply in the bloodstream. The symptoms are going to be similar to the previous ones, but it will "add the darkening and gangenation in the limbs, such as the fingers of the hands, feet and nose". 

When a person was infected by this bacillus, the disease took to appear between 1 and 7 days. Symptoms begin with acute fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting and body pains. Throughout the fourteenth century, this plague will not have any type of treatment, so lethality rates will increase to 50 million dead in Europe. The doctors who were in charge of the sick who suffered from plague, applied bloody and they used a mask with a bump that simulated the peak of a bird. This was filled inside salts and aromatic substances such as gray amber, mint, myrrh or pink petals. 

conclusion

They used a wooden cane that apart from serving the sick without having to touch them, could be used to hit them as a form of repentance, since it was understood that contracting the plague was a consequence of a divine punishment. They used these masks to avoid infection and were designed by Charles de Lorme, who served as a doctor for the Parisian nobility. These doctors were called "Black Pest Physicians". They were young and inexperienced, but they dedicated their time to take care of them and help them in their recovery.

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