Slave Traffic

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Slave traffic

Introduction

Slave traffic from the African continent to America is one of the saddest episodes in the history of humanity. In this article we want to talk about the coast of slaves in Africa one of the points from which more enslaved human beings from Africa came out and where, still today, there are traces of that infamous activity.

Developing

The coast of slaves: a little history The term ‘Coast of Slaves’ was depleted late. The first record is in a Danish document of the year 1697. This does not mean what until that time in the region, slave traffic is practiced. Previously, the Portuguese and Dutch are already called this area as ‘captive kust / coast [of] captive.

The Coast of the Slaves extends from the Volta River, in the West, to Calabar, to the east of the Niger Delta. This space is currently part of Nigeria, Benin, Togo and part of Ghana. The slave traffic activity through the Atlantic began the environment of the year 1500 and continued until the 1860s. The Portuguese who initiated the activity and, later, in the mid -seventeenth century they were replaced by the Dutch. It is estimated that from this area 20% of the total slave exports through the Atlantic was mobilized, more than two million enslaved people.

Most of these people seem to be captured from the populations located immediately behind the coasts, today as Gbe and Yoruba. The destinations and starting points The American destinations were Brazil that received 60%, the French Caribbean colonies, especially the island of Saint Domingue / Haiti (20%), and the English Caribbean colonies, Barbados and Jamaica (10%). 

Also, although to a lesser extent, slaves to the Spanish colonies, especially Colombia, Peru, Mexico and Cuba, and regions of North America, especially in Louisiana. During slave traffic there are various ports from where slaves were embarked. You have to point out that these ports were not on the coast because there are no natural ports.

The transfer of slaves was done by land to the coast and then through Canoas. The main port that made almost half of exports – one million people – was Ouidah. Others were Keta, Little Popo (current. In the east offra, Jakin, today called Godomey, Ekpe, Porto-Novo, Apa and Lagos. Memory spaces: Elmina Castle today exists a place, Elmina Castle, which is a living testimony of that tragic story. 

This, although it is not located within the limits of the slaves’s coast, is only 250 kilometers from this, on the gold coast. Despite this, the castle played a very important role in this traffic of people. The castle was used as a deposit where they were overwhelmed by enslaved Africans who were brought from different kingdoms of Western Africa. Up to 1500 people, 1000 men and 500 women were deposited in painful sanitary conditions. 

During the three months they lost in the castle, before passing through the door without return, they were victims of constant abuse. They were chained in wet cells and with little ventilation, without space to stretch and with little lighting. Many of the captives can be seriously ill because of the unfortunate conditions of captivity. 

In the castle they had spaces where that pain and suffered did not exist. They were the rooms for the use of the governor and officers, as well as the chapel used by the governor, officers, merchants and their families. They were spaces outside the stench, misery and human suffering that, consciously, was being inflicted. The castle today in 1979, UNESCO declared the castle of Elmina Heritage of Humanity. The Ghana government, in the 1990s, made an important restoration and since 1996 works as a national museum. If you want to know something more about this terrible stage of humanity, visiting Elmina Castillo is an opportunity to feel that horror in their own flesh. 

Visitors have the opportunity to walk through the dungeons where slaves have had as well as observing some of the utensils used in the day of the castle such as, for example, the grills with which they tied the slaves. The museum opens every day from 9 in the morning until 4:30 in the afternoon. If you do not have the opportunity to undertake this fascinating trip, thanks to the Zamani project, you have the opportunity to visit the castle line through photographs and views in 3D. 

conclusion

Visitors have the opportunity to walk through the dungeons where slaves have had as well as observing some of the utensils used in the day of the castle such as, for example, the grills with which they tied the slaves. The museum opens every day from 9 in the morning until 4:30 in the afternoon. If you do not have the opportunity to undertake this fascinating trip, thanks to the Zamani project, you have the opportunity to visit the castle line through photographs and views in 3D. 

Visitors have the opportunity to walk through the dungeons where slaves have had as well as observing some of the utensils used in the day of the castle such as, for example, the grills with which they tied the slaves. The museum opens every day from 9 in the morning until 4:30 in the afternoon. If you do not have the opportunity to undertake this fascinating trip, thanks to the Zamani project, you have the opportunity to visit the castle line through photographs and views in 3D.

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