Sexual Harassment And Rape

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Sexual harassment and rape

Introduction

Sexual harassment is a form of violence that intimidates or uncomfortable the most vulnerable victims, who in most cases are usually women and children. This harassment can occur in the family, at the hands of a father/mother, a stepfather, brother or other relative; or outside the house, for example, by a friend, a neighbor, the person who takes care of him, a teacher or an unknown. No one is guilty of being a victim of this type of treatment, and the authorities must be communicated to take the respective measures in the case.

Developing

Sexual harassment can not only be physical because it encompasses gestures, comments or sexual insinuations, friction, whistles and many more. But in the end all types of harassment are offensive and should not be confused with flirting. Although each situation is different, it must be begun rejecting and making it clear that it is not adequate, without being manipulated. It is important to communicate, set aside shame to end these inappropriate treatment.

Characteristic:

The victims of sexual harassment have certain characteristics that make them easy for the stalker, these are:

• Inability and shame to face the situation.
• Emotionally or physically vulnerable.
• They are usually people who are less than that of the stalker.
• Hosting moments alter the nervous system
• Victims are socially cohibated.
• Manipulable.

However, among the most outstanding characteristics of the sexual stalker are:

• Try to relate to the activities carried out by the victim
• You win your trust
• Create situations that go beyond a friendship
• Regularly makes comments related to sex
• Threatens her victim if I can’t get what she wants
• Try to touch unplayed body areas.
• Try to keep the victim alone

Sexual harassment in schoolchildren

An in -depth study shows that 3 out of 5 students are victims of violent acts in school, and that the most frequent age range of harassed people is from 11 to 18 years. From 2008 to October 2017, the Ministry of Education accounted for 919 complaints of sexual violence in educational spaces, which is equivalent to 102 cases every year. The majority of these acts were performed in classrooms, bathrooms or school areas and hotels.

Causes and consequences:

Its main causes are:

• The lack of education in sexuality
• Lack of protection of parents to their children
• Absence of values ​​and communication between parents and children
• Excessive confidence in an unknown person
• Domestic violence
• Abandonment
• Child Soledad

The victim presents the following effects as a consequence of sexual harassment:

• Stress
• Frustration
• Loss of self – esteem
• Emotional and school demotivation
• Absenteeism
• Low productivity in the field of study or labor
• Unfavorable and/or carefree image
• In the workplace it becomes difficult to achieve the equity of genres
• Terrible damage that the rest of life can last for those who have suffered directly their effects.
• It affects relationships with family and friends, it has an impact on the quality of life.

Types

• Family. It is the one produced by one of the members of the family area
• teacher. Some member of the educational area
• Labor. The stalker abuses power. It is expressed by verbal abuse, sexual harassment and physical aggression.
• In the community. They are sexual aggressions, harassment and robbery.
• Institutional. It is the violence caused by public officials to obstruct, obstruct, dilate or prevent the use and enjoyment of human rights.
• Femicide. They are the acts against the life of women.
• Physical. It is any action that causes damage to the victim’s body.
• Psychological. It consists in abusing emotions.
• Sexual, aggressions used to submit the body

How to avoid sexual harassment?

There are several ways to avoid and inform students about sexual harassment in educational institutions, all of these should have protocols that guarantee that the treatment between teacher – student is always professional and that is taken with respect. There must be a plan to guarantee the safety of the victims and the action of immediate justice in case of this type of situations. Internal information campaigns and talks should be done so that students are correctly informed and know about the consequences that exist for the aggressors and also for the victims to know how to act if something happens. These protocols are important and should be developed with the collaboration of experts as specialized psychologists in the subject.

Sexual harassment cases

1. José Leónidas a. B. guilty of harassing a minor in a Turubamba park. The individual followed him to a store and while the child expected him to give him some products, he touched him the intimate parts of him by intimidating him. The victim fled and went to his house, where he told his father what happened. I immediately went to the authorities and captured the stalker.
2. There are two complaints against a man who would have been playing the intimate parts of 12 -year -old girls, who were allegedly led to the campus address. The subject would have fled, according to the father of one of the minors whom the professor would have lowered the minor pants and the intimate parts of her against those of the. Minors currently receive psychological therapy in a center of the Ministry of Health.
3. For about two months, Escarlet and Alejandro would have been victims of sexual abuse by their mother’s sentimental couple. The little girl, frightened and tired that the man touches her every night, she decided to tell her father, who immediately denounced the case. The child would have said that when he went to the bath.

The minors were subjected to psychological tests whose results confirmed that there was sexual abuse. With the exams performed on minors, it was known that they have posttraumatic stress due to the moments through which they had to pass, as well as a serious level of anemia

conclusion

We must be attentive, because from harassment of sexual abuse there is only one step, and the consequences would still be worse. Remember that the stalker should not necessarily be of the opposite sex. Our reaction to help a victim of harassment must be supportive to recover emotionally, as it can cause social rejection, depression, antisocial behavior, loneliness, among others.