self – esteem as a psychological quality
self – esteem is a psychological construct that has been studied a couple of decades ago, in recent years it has gained greater relevance in people’s lives and their study involves a deeper knowledge of individuals.
Carl Rogers considers self – esteem as the set of experiences that describe the subject, is what the individual recognizes as his own and as part of his identity. It is the way you have to relate yourself and others responsible for your actions.
Coopersmith says that self – esteem is an evaluation that the subject makes with respect to himself and this is related to the degree of personal satisfaction and adequate affective functioning. self – esteem is an attitude of approval or disapproval of oneself.
self – esteem according to pick is the valuation that a human being that the human being has of himself, an opinion and feeling that each one has of himself, of the acts, the own values and the behaviors themselves.
Sanchez raises self – esteem from a sociocultural point of view as a positive and negative attitude that people have about themselves and create from the influence of culture, society, family and interpersonal relationships. The self – esteem of an individual is equivalent to the degree to which it is measured positively or negatively with respect to certain values that it considers important.
Clark, Clemes and Bean mention that self – esteem is a concept that originates from self-value and is based on all thoughts, feelings, sensations and experiences that they have themselves and that have been collected throughout life. The impressions gathered, which add to evaluations and experiences are combined in a positive feeling of itself, or on the contrary, generate a feeling of not being what is expected.
Every human being needs to have independent self – esteem, age, culture and objectives in life and this will affect all facets of the individual’s life, the need for self-assessment is essential to meet other needs, for example, creativity, personal achievementsand realization of all human potential. People who may feel good about themselves tend to that to other areas of their life and are able to solve the challenges that life presents them.
Gonzáles-Arratia postulates self-esteem as an abstraction that the individual makes and develops about his attributes, abilities, objects and activities that he possesses or pursues, this abstraction is represented by the symbol of me, which includes in the idea that the person has aboutherself. This definition is what will be considered in the present investigation.
Branden highlights self – esteem as an inherent concept of a fundamental feeling of merit, to suitability. It is an evaluation of the mind, consciousness and the person in a deep sense, includes feeling competent to live, have confidence in himself, feel deserving of life that indicates the right to be happy and live. It also postulates that self – esteem is essential for man to reach self-realization and fullness, likewise, in physical, mental, proactivity and creativity, indicating the full expression of himself.
Válek argues that self – esteem is not a static or immodifiable concept, if not dynamic and changing that can decrease, increase or maintain. Consider that the perceptions about themselves or on the world have a high probability of lasting over time and influencing adult life.
Tarazona defines self – esteem as a psychological variable that seeks to understand how the individual values his own qualities and this implies a continuous self-assessment process. Includes human beings such as physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual features.
self – esteem since its origin has been considered as an evaluation of the self, this can be positive or negative according to the person, in recent years it has been divided for an evaluation that includes the self, personal relationships, the ability tosolve and face everyday problems, including personal, family and social factors.
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