Rock And Roll In The 90s

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Rock and Roll in the 90s

Introduction

In the 1990s, rock experienced a series of changes and innovations that occurred to its combination with other musical styles. Some of the remarkable events that took place in this decade were: the appearance of oasismania with the Renaissance of Black Metal and the Britpop movement. Although it emerged in the mid -80s, Black Metal experienced its maximum boom in the 90s with bands like Dimmu Borgir and Emperor.

Another prominent style was the death metal and its division into genres that vary according to its rhythm. The most aggressive with Cannibal Corpse and Immolation, another more leisurely with In Flames and Dark Tranquillity and the most advanced with Edge of Sanity and Opeth. A new mixture with the jazz composed of Cynic or Cephalic Carnage, next to the birth of the Doom or Death of Anathema or Paradise Lost getting to join with the Gothic subculture called Gothic Metal. With the union of rock, metal and punk, Rock Fusion was born, which would later join the rap, funk and progressive rock. They highlighted Red Hot Chili Peppers, Primus, Living Colour and The Machine. Seattle being the focus of rock with Nirvana and his album Nevermind (Smells Like Teen Spirit) alternative rock and grunge suffered a transformation.

Developing

On the other hand, we cannot forget groups such as Pearl Jam, Screaming Trees, Alice In Chains, Stone Temple Pilots, Blind Melon and Soundgarden and the success of industrial rock and industrial metal obtained thanks to Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson and Rammstein. The 90’s metal begins to retain the essence of alternative rock and groups such as grave progress with albums like Chaos to.D. and roots. Although Metallica adapted its budgets to the new times, Panther portrayed Michael Jackson leaving him behind with a Far Beyond Driven album.

The stoner rock or desert rock also appears, fusion of psychedelic rock of the seventies with the alternative rock of the 90s, together with the music of Black Sabbath. The psychedelic rock and punk were established in styles such as hard rock and heavy metal. Inspiration of the culture of ‘Series B’ was also taken to fame bands such as Monster Magnet, White Zombie and Danzig.

Groups such as Redd Kross, urges Overkill or Jellyfish, again demand the music and image of the 70s, but this time from a more oriented style to the Beatles. With the publication of OK Computer Radiohead will later influence such sublime groups as Coldplay. In addition, the Nu metal was born after the fusion of grunge, funk and hip hop. However, the most iconic groups of the 70s like Pink Floyd disappear.

2000 onwards

As mentioned above, rock reached its splendor time in the 60s and 70s. On many occasions, the famous American television series The Simpsons has revived some of the most important moments in history. Among these could not miss the time of maximum splendor of rock. This phenomenon can be observed at the time when Homer Simpson demonstrates his outrage saying why do new groups want? Everyone knows that rock achieved perfection in 74, is a scientific fact. When leaving a record store.

Although rock is still valid today and new bands have emerged, we will never forget the classics of history, with bands such as Queen or Elvis Presley, which will always remain with us. Although rock has crossed hard moments of crisis, it is a musical genre that will never cease to exist.

Rock continues to grow, enriching various trends and current influences, however, this continues to maintain its essence. Some of the best known bands of this new rock are Alabama Shakes, Arcade Fire, Arctic Monkeys (one the best bands in England), Queens of the Stone Age, Tame Impala, The Black Keys. Although the maximum moment of splendor of Rap metal was during the 90s, with bands like Rage Against The Machine, his true boom was at the beginning of the millennium with bands like Linkin Park.

Although rock in 2000 is better known as Garage Rock or the Rock Rock Revival, Metalcore and Deathcore enjoy its splendor time. The new wave of the post-rough arises with groups such as Audioslave and 12 Stones, and the Punk Punk of The Offspring between 2000 and 2005. Job for a cowboy, missed icon and as Blood Rons Black are known for their Deathcore style. As for alternative rock we find Muse, Placebo and The Smashing Pumpkins and Garbage. Between 2001 and 2005, Toxicity appeared, the second album of the Nu Metal System of a Down and Green Day (Punk Rock) group gave its greatest concert in history.

Hard Rock and Heavy Metal return to its origin in the 80s and 90s and the indie rock and post punk revival appear. LCD Soundsystem or The Rapture will create the punk dance and dance rock with their most danceable melodies. The year 2007 was a year full of notable events such as the Solo Blackbird de Alter Bridge and the birth of the New Rave with groups such as Datarock, Hot Chip and Cansei of being sexy after Klaxons’ debut album, Myths of the Near Future.

With the Hard Rock of The Darkness, The Answer and Airbourne appears interest in energetic guitars, the main leitmotiv, the voices in falsetto and the staging. Both Mika and Scissor Sisters will join pop rock with disco music and progressive funk and rock and experimental rock will prosper thanks to bands such as Porcupine Tree and The Mars Volta. The progressive metal will get its fame thanks to Ayreo and Dream Theater.

SOCIAL IMPACT

The different genres and types of rock marked a later one in history, and were essential to define the identity of subcultures. Rock could be considered as a fusion of different cultures and ideas to express the different visions of sexuality and gender. Rock music has not been well seen by the whole society due to its contribution to the facilitation of sexual freedom.

Drug use such as stimulants, marijuana, cocaine and heroin were also generally associated with this genre, especially with psychedelic rock. Rock has been able to change and reduce racist attitudes by opening African -American culture to a broader audience, although it is also accused of the exploitation and abuse of this.

Its world fame has been considered a form of imperialism and seen as a style whose objective is to protest against social, economic, religious aspects, etc. Its origin dates back to the need for a form of protest, of countercultural movement for young people who wanted to show the world their true identity, without hiding anything. Be able to express their ideas and orientations without any impediment and eliminate traditional taboos, enjoying their total freedom.

As we have already mentioned, Elvis Presley, The Beatles, The Doors and Nirvana, were and are, some of the most representative groups of a youth that began to claim their rights. The lyrics of many songs have contained violent elements or related to sex, drugs and suicides.

Rock situation today

This musical genre began being a little known style, but little by little it managed to position itself among society.

New groups appeared that are currently considered unbeatable rock classics such as the Beatles or AC/DC. Many festivals of this style also began to be held in different countries. Rock not only had a great impact on the world of music, but also managed to create a new lifestyle among people, especially among young people. Protest songs against a system that was against its ideas and objectives.

However, this style that reached the top began to decrease. And today it is not as famous as it was in previous decades. Although this does not mean that it has disappeared, it has been replaced by more tropical and danceable genres. Songs that great musical industries can market and that young people can listen in their day to day in public places or on digital platforms. The numerous musical channels in which rock programs predominated have now opted for programs whose key musical style is pop or reggaeton, as they have a large audience. Even bands whose original style was rock they have opted for other musical styles that are currently trend.

On the other hand, there are also bands that have not wanted to abandon their true rocker style and remain faithful to their rhythms. However, these groups have decided to innovate using new technologies such as low or keyboards, yes, without abandoning their rock roots.

The complicated rock situation today is due in large part to the media

At present, traditional rock bands such as Metallica continue to fill the stadiums with millions of followers and faithful of musical style. Although this is wonderful, we cannot forget that this is due to the absence of new voices, because rock has not been renewed. Many bands have decided to join again to take advantage of the fact that the most faithful to rock have nothing to choose and therefore return to their old idols.

Has rock disappeared? the answer to this question is no. Rock has not disappeared, because there are many bands that try to place their songs in the world of music, but it is the media and the new society that really prevents it. They prevent it from reverberating the doors completely.

The role of women in rock

As we have said, rock emerged as a cultural expression in the twentieth century to the needs of a man dominated by man. The figure of the woman in this musical style has been difficult and slow due to her attempt to claim the female figure and end the stereotypes created by the patriarchy, figure in rock. As we know, the woman in the American society of this era begins to be part of that of the work world due to the shortage of men due to World War II. We can say that in reality, this step that the woman was actually. However, it was the perfect excuse to end this allocation of men and women in society.

Women were simply wives and mothers in charge of caring for their children and pleased her husband. This is why in rock male sexuality and their obsession to objectify sexually. However, there were many cases of resistance and women claiming gender inequality in this genre, and in most of them.

Janis Joplin highlighted. She was the first female artist, and perhaps more representative, of rock in the seventies. Born in Texas, she is recognized by her deep voice and for her combination of blues and rock. However, her physicist was a great impediment to her, because it did not coincide with the traditional female beauty canons.

conclusion

Due to her physicist and some of her little feminine behaviors, she categorized non -feminine or passive. If the seventies are known for their interest in female privacy, the eighties will focus on female sexuality, on challenging stereotypes such as Queen of Pop. Here Madonna highlighted, who created a style characterized by her pin-up seduction and her female sexuality, mixed with stereotypes such as prostitute or virgin, subsequently imitated by singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera or Lady Gaga. There is nothing more to see her video clip like Virgin in which the typical girlfriend dressed in white appears wishing to be possessed and experience her sexuality (represented by a lion).  

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