Reflection on "Comundant the psychoanalysis scheme"
Sigmund Freud is an Austrian and Jewish neurologist who was considered the father of psychoanalysis. Worked with remarkable authors of the twentieth century. As Carl Jung or Otto Gross and wrote different works such as the interpretation of dreams, three essays on sexual theory or compendium (scheme) of psychoanalysis. This work is divided into three parts and nine chapters in which the main and fundamental ideas of psychoanalysis are explained.
Freud dedicates the first part of the book to talk about the psyche and its operations and divides it into five of the nine chapters contained in the book. Freud begins by talking about the psychic apparatus, and different essential concepts to raise two different hypotheses. The first one is obtained thanks to the study of the individual development of the human being and is that the mood life is the function of a gadget that is believed to be extensive and is composed of several pieces. The oldest is he and in it resides the inherited, what comes from birth and in general are the pulsations generated in the somatic organization that is expressed in a psychic form in it. Within this we have the self, which stands out for being the part that controls the movements generated by the individual and is responsible for self-observed in two parts, the exterior is that when receiving stimuli accumulating them in memory, avoiding them by the escape andlearning and the interior that is based on regulating the satisfaction of instincts. Finally we have the superego that is acquired from the influences of our environment as our parents or professors who mark the path of our ethics and moral.
Later, the author raises the theory of instincts. Freud points out that he tries to satisfy primary instincts, the self is responsible for survival using anguish and tries to meet the needs of the most moderate way possible and the superego is responsible for limiting satisfaction. Instincts is that desire for it to satisfy primary instincts and is divided into two basic instincts: Eros (union) and the instinct of destruction (dissolution). The Eros aims to produce increasing units and thus generate a union, while the destruction instinct seeks otherwise. Finally, these instincts end up gathering on different occasions, for example when eating food is destroyed to transform it into nutrients and those nutrients become part of us.
Likewise, it happens to talk about the development of the sexual function of individuals. In this section Freud does not give credit to three sections: the human sexual life of an individual who feels attraction for the same gender, the perverse who do not use the genitals and degenerate children who at an early age are already attracted totheir own genitals and already give signs of excitation of it. On the other hand, it emphasizes that psychoanalysis has managed to verify different factors on sexuality: the beginning of sexual life does not occur in puberty but shortly after birth. Do not confuse the sexual with the genital, since the first is broader and has a sense more activity and the second refers more to the organs. Freud says that in childhood the latency process occurs, in which aspects such as jealousy or fixation are developed in certain objects that will later flourish again in adult’s sexual life, but that will not remember it, sinceThey are victims of child amnesia. The oral phase is the part of the sexual life in which every psychic activity focuses on satisfying the needs of that area, taking everything you find through its passage to the mouth. Then together with the appearance of the child’s teeth, it goes to the anal phase in which the libidinal and destructive impulses are mixed that will accompany us for the rest of our life. In the phallic phase only the male reproductive system intervenes, from here men and women differ in the fact that the child goes to the oedipal phase in which he has attraction for his mother while girls begin to notice the absence of the penisso it begins to depart from the sexual.
We go to the section of psychic qualities. This is where the sections of conscious, preconscious and unconscious are described. The conscious is the part in which everything we perceive for the senses is registered, the preconscious is related to the above only that is part of the feelings, experiences and thoughts in general.
Finally we have the unconscious in which the emotions and desires are found that unlike the previous two is not governed by temporary or logical laws. The interpretation of dreams as an illustrative model is about how dreams are confusing and on certain occasions they lack any meaning, however, through this study Sigmund Freud tries to prove that the unconscious it has a manifestation through dreams and for thisThe dream brings memories that had been forgotten by the individual and that episodes of childhood that had also been forgotten are projected.
In part two there is talk of the practical applications of psychoanalysis and begins with psychoanalytic technique. The I tries to solve three issues, the external reality, he and the superego guaranteeing an optimal response for the three. Over time the self is wearing and that is when psychotherapy, the psychoanalyst and the work itself so that it can re -give up as before and be able to fulfill its task. The first is the sincerity of the self towards the psychoanalyst and thus ensure that both the information in the mind and that that is not correct for your therapy. Another important aspect is the vision of the self before the psychoanalyst in which the psychoanalyst has to do as a superego (father, mother or someone who respects) and not as if he were a friend or known to whom he is transmitting his problems in searchof a solution. The self can act both positive and negative in this aspect, since it can facilitate the work and therefore the recovery or can take it bad at some time so that the expert has to stay rigid and not give in to the self. When communicating to the self the results of the therapy have to do it at the most appropriate time for the patient, since it could develop a resistance originated in it unconscious so it does not have to feel threatened at any time. Then the psychoanalyst must combat together with the self the resistances he has generated and thus accept the conclusions of the therapy and the help that the expert gives him. However, there are other factors that can cause resistance in the self, which Sigmundo Freud calls them the need to be sick. This develops in a feeling of guilt generated by a rough superego who tells him that he does not deserve this help because he does not deserve it for what the psychoanalyst would have to intervene informing of the situation to be aware and in passing soften that superego. Another factor is the self-destruction of the individual, this is usually suffered.
The last part of the book deals with the theoretical results of psychoanalysis. In this section Sigmundo highlights the psychic apparatus and the relationship that the self has, he and the superego with the outside world and the inner world. The self suffers an anguish when facing the outside world, since when I was a child he had the protection of his parents and was protected from those dangers, however when that lack of affection no longer has a note for what feels helpless. While in the inner world the superego acquires that influence of other people from the outside world to apply it to the self and thus control it as if it were parents.
In my opinion, the scheme of psychoanalysis has been a slightly complicated book to understand already about many concepts while leading you to go to the bottom of a subject more and more. I have had to review terms a couple of times to clarify ideas that have still seemed confusing. As for the content, Sigmund Freud highlights sexuality repeatedFrom the mouth it seems strange to me and a meaningless information, since children after all are not fully aware of what they do. Although on the other hand it seems to me that the ideas of the self, it, the superego and the levels of consciousness are more useful and interesting in the face of psychology, since it deals more about the mind, the storage of its reactions and the manifestation ofThey through different methods.
Leave feedback