Psychology and education marching hand in Spanish writing, 879 words
The word psychology comes from the psycho or psykhé Greek, which means soul, psyche or mental activity and lodge that means study or treated, so together it is the study of the psyche.Psychology studies the behavior and mental processes of individuals, saying this we not only talk about what it does but also about their thoughts, emotions, perceptions, reasoning, memories and also of the biological activities that the human body operates andA psychologist is responsible for predicting, describing and explaining these processes through scientific methods beyond speculation or intuition.
The general objectives of psychology can be summarized in the understanding of the processes of the human being. In this they have numerous approaches and methodologies, each with their specific objectives, with their specific approaches of what consciousness, thought and learning are. This helps us to help and guide people who are, both through very difficult and problematic situations in their life, and to help those who, without having any particular problems, have to face, like everyone else, to daily lifeWith their concerns, small conflicts, challenges, emotions management, relationships.
We can talk about the roots of psychology by going back to the ancient Greeks, who considered that the mind was a topic for reflection. Subsequently the philosophers discussed for years with questions that psychologists currently deal, his thoughts contrasted with those of Plato and the French philosopher Rene Descartes who argued that certain knowledge was innate for human beings.
Psychology is just over 100 years as an autonomous discipline. In 1890 GUSTAV FECHNER published his work elements of psychophysics, where he shows us how experimental and mathematical procedures could be used to study the mind, however the formal beginning of psychology is considered as a scientific discipline in the nineteenth century when in Germany, WilhelmWundt founded the first experimental laboratory dedicated to psychological phenomena, thanks to the ideas provided by Wundt and other complementary models, psychology began to be considered as an experimental science, strictly empirical. Thus, the fusion of internal and external experiences, formed the then called unique experience, which, despite their susceptibility to be addressed through other optics, had to constitute the object of central study of the incipient psychology.
Through its growth, psychology development some sub-cups with great relationship with each of them some of them are:
- Behavioral genetics: Study the inheritance of thought -related features.
- Behavioral neuroscience: examines the biological foundations of behavior
- Clinical psychology: in charge of the study, diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.
- Clinical Neuropsychology: It is concentrated in the relationship between biological factors and psychological disorders.
- Cognitive Psychology: It is in charge of higher mental processes.
- Psychological orientation: It is responsible for social, educational and professional adaptation problems.
- Intercultural Psychology: Study similarities and differences in psychological functioning between different cultures and ethnic groups.
- Psychology of the developed: studies the development of people from birth to their death.
- Educational Psychology: This is in charge of teaching and learning processes.
- Environmental Psychology: Consider the relationship of people with their physical environment.
- Evolutionary Psychology: Consider the importance of genetic inheritance in behavior.
- Experimental Psychology: Study the processes of sensation, perception, learning and thought about the world.
- Forensic Psychology: It is responsible for legal matters.
- Health Psychology: Study the relationship between physical ailments or diseases and psychological factors.
- Industrial/ Organizational Psychology: It has to do with the psychological processes that occur in the work area.
- Personality Psychology: It focuses on the behavior of people and in what differentiates them.
- Programs evaluation: It is responsible for evaluating programs to know if they are effective in their purpose.
- Women’s psychology: it focuses on the problems of discrimination and violence against women.
- SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY: It is dedicated to guiding children of basic education with emotional or academic problems.
- Social Psychology: Study the influence of people’s thoughts, feelings or actions in others.
- Sports Psychology: Psychology applies to an athletic activity and exercise.
The psychological lines we know today originated from the following main lines:
- The Gestalt: Based on Psychology of the form you create by Christian von Ehrenfels in 1890.
- Psychoanalysis: Refers to the analytical psychology developed by the Austrian doctor and neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
- Behaviorism: current dedicated to the analysis of human behavior based on Pavlov’s contributions.
- Driving psychology or cognitivism: current dedicated to the study of cognition or knowledge acquisition processes. Driven by Jerome Bruner and George Miller.
Education and psychology have marched hand in hand since the invention of the latter, since it has been much better to understand how learning processes are given, formulate theories about it and try to build educational institutions that solve the problems of societyhuman.
Sources:
- Psychology’. In: meanings.com. Available at: https: // www.meanings.com/ Psychology/ Consulted: October 7, 2020.
- Robert s. Feldman, Eighth Edition Psychology.
- ‘Psychology’. Author: María Estela Raffino. From Argentina. For: concept.of. Available at: https: // concept.of/psychology-3/. Consulted: October 9, 2020.
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