Psychoanalysis, its objectives according to Sigmund Freud
Introduction
Psychoanalysis is a method created by the father of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, its main objective is the treatment and therapy of the mental problems of the human being, which retain and are in a small part of consciousness but that people cannotTo say, this part of consciousness is known as "the unconscious", the patient can feel comfortable with his psychologist and can develop a communication, beyond his conscience and what he believes that the patient knew, it is argued that theInstinctive impulses are repressed by consciousness remain in the unconscious and affect the subject and this is noticed in the environmental, emotional could even suffer a multiple personality, the unconscious is not observable for the patient in any case, manifests it as a physical reaction andemotional that has itself or with the other subjects .
Developing
Psychoanalysis was created in Vienna by a neurologist Sigmund Freud doctor who was interested in finding an effective method of treatment for their patients suffering from hysteria and other types of neurosis and had many physical affectations such as limb paralysis and easy, blindness, deafness,Difficulty in speaking, twisting, trembling, hallucinations and short -term memory. Freud discovers in one of his patients named Bertha Pappenheim aka “Ana or."All these physical disabilities but mental ones were also: love, personality changes, humor changes, varied behavior, affection to others and also suicidal approaches, children’s reminder, traumas. According to Freud’s method, it is the "free association" is a very fundamental and important rule in psychoanalysis, it is a very effective method in the case that the patient expresses his ideas, thoughts, dreams, images as they are presented without restrictions, orAn ordering, psychoanalysis has been detected various mechanisms or defense functions that consist of unreasonable psychological procedures aimed at minimizing the consequences of an event that generates stress.
Their defense mechanisms are 3 repression, condensation, displacement, in the midst of treatment patients usually discover for themselves, reasoning themselves what their problem is and there are times that they do not want to accept it or that they find it too difficult to understand,And the 7 types of self-conscious processes that are: denial, fear, anger, depression, isolation, despair, acceptance arrives. During the session, psychologists can intervene to a certain point with the patient, and this depends on the behavior that presents, the most common in the patient is that drowning needs to express and discover what he really wants or that it is wrong in theirDecisions and as they believe they are solving it, so that they listen to what should really be believed in their social environment, and personal in their cognitive conscience, and the way of behaving actively, and not making it wrong, Freud also discovers 3 stages 3 stagesof the human being, the it, and the superyo .I is the pure source of our conscience, this is the irrational form of our conscience and the superego is the evaluation and criticism to make a cognitive reflection, “consciousness is the momentary quality that characterizes external and internal perceptions within the setof psychic phenomena."" (Anonymous, History of Psychoanalysis, S.F.) ".
conclusion
Psychoanalysis is a free association method where the patient can express himself and the order of his history or memory is not important, he must say what he observes or observes both ideas, dreams, thoughts, images, memories, where he can also discover himselfand realize what is bad not only mental but also physical in the case of aggressive patients should have self-control, determination, and demonstrate that they want to achieve an advance in the problem, psychologists observe and listen to the patient and let it follow, thePsychologist you can rarely intervene in the analysis and the questions that must be promoted, and reinforce in the advancement of the treatment. The consciousness of the self also depends a lot, it, superego where you should know the good, evil and result of each one with its own reasoning.
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