Poly and Child Vaccination in Spain
The Spanish Pediatrics Association (AEP) recommends cough vaccination to all children following the vaccination calendar along with the TDPA Trivalent dose, reinforcement in adolescence. It is also recommended to be released in the terrrimerr time.
Vaccines against this disease are part of non -living combined vaccines, which includes several components so it is not an individual cough vaccine.
It is included in the baby’s first year of life as a hexavalent vaccine in guideline 2, 4.11 months and trivalent at 6 years.
Tetanos, diphtheria and the fanga can be able to be very.ParaproteGersee these diseases we find the TDAP vaccine and that protects babies from cough.
In the case of pregnant women in the third trimester of gestation, TDPA is used.Hexavalent vaccine: coughing, tetanus, diphtheria, h.influenzae type B, polio and hepatitis B. ● Pentavalent vaccine: coughing, tetanus, diphtheria, h. Type B influenzae and polio. ● DTPA vaccine: cough, tetanus, diphtheria. ● TDPA vaccine: coughing, tetanus, diphtheria (the first and last low load). ● TDPA+VPI: Tetanos, diphtheria and coughing (the last two of low load) inactivated polio.
How is the vaccine managed?
These vaccines are injectable so it is applied to the thigh or arm depending on the child’s age. These preparations can be administered simultaneously with other vaccines.
In the case of adults, especially recommended to pregnant women at the end of pregnancy to protect the baby the first months of life until their vaccination and creation of their own defenses against this disease.
Adult TDPA vaccination is also recommended to childcare and health professionals and health professionals who are in habitual contact with young children.
It is recommended.
What are the adverse reactions?
The adverse reactions of vaccination are mostly mild, fever or fever, redness or slight swelling in the injection, drowsiness or slight irritability area during the days following the administration. As exceptional, allergic reactions, persistent crying or neurological alterations may appear.
When is the cough vaccine contraindicated?
It is contraindicated when there has been some serious allergic reaction to one of its components and SUFFIDRIDO DENERMEBRAL (Encephalitis) Trans -Administration of a previous dose. It is not recommended when you have a high fever of 40.5 ºC in the following 48 hours the administration, bunny is the process of professional. Slight colds or infections do not contraindicate vaccination. The most important role of nursing professional is prevention, so nurses/midwives who have more contact with pregnant women, should explain the benefits of vaccination. The prevention of the most of the time. In coughing the role of nursing is to prevent its treatment. It is very important to publicize the measures that can avoid the appearance and identify the first symptoms in order to promote care for the affected patient.
The symptoms that can make us suspect in children are, the cough accompanied by the red -void redness, galllosycianisisisJuntoconlalinfocitosisis representing the children give us signs of the disease. Once suspected, a sample of nasopharyngeal exudate must be collected as quickly. When the doctor has a suspicion or confirmation of the diagnosis, macrolide treatment will begin. The initial and early diagnosis is difficult but it is very important to start with prophylaxis in contacts and interrupt the transmission chain.
The care is carried out with a humanized and continuous treatment of the patient and their family. Following a care plan with functional patterns, before a case of respiratory origin we will take nasopharyngeal sample for cultivation, channeling, an analysis of analytics, nasal washes, aspiration of secretions, medical treatment administration, oxygen therapy control, constant monitoring, we will place the patient patient in semi -incorporated position.
Nursing professionals must have a good prevention and treatment training to offer advice of existing measures to avoid the disease, reduce the incidence and care. Its most important role is to prevent and treat complications
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