National Development and Social Protection Plan
Introduction
In order to address social protection, it is necessary to understand this figure as the mechanism through which the State strategically intervenes with two particular purposes, one, aimed at safeguarding people of income losses derived from contingencies related to health, unemployment, unemployment and old age, and another related to those interventions channeled poverty rates, through the provision of physical capital understood from the progressive possession of goods, and human capital interpreted from an educational and preparation perspective that in the future enables active participation In the labor market, fines to which a National Development Plan points to it, in the understanding that this instrument will frame public policies to be developed in a presidential period, which structured and executed properly in the short, medium and long term, will represent true progress in social rights refers.
Developing
The 2018-2022 National Development Plan for Colombia, Pact for Equity, aims to create an effective equality of opportunities, based on entrepreneurship and equity itself, through a series of pacts that have immersed public policies that struggle for The satisfaction of health, education, employment, housing, social security needs, and which would be thought of, can access the development of the current presidential period, all Colombians.
As far as the 2018-2022 National Development Plan is respected at the Health Service, it intends remote or difficult access areas, with financing from resources from the General System of Participations and the territorial entity where new points of attention are opened, which transferred to the Colombian reality, would not represent a true transformation into the health system, due that being affiliated with the subsidized regime does not guarantee an effective service provision, because although access to this regime is extended, it is not contemplated to strengthen and expand the existing mandatory health plan, much less restructure the medical care centers that In themselves, they are already collapsed by the accelerated growth of the population, the solution to the current problem is not in the extension of the coverage, but in the progressive stream of the existing critical system.
From another edge, there is education, the same, to which the PND tried to give great relevance, as in previous attempts, this plan also bets on high quality education at its technical, technological and university levels, concentrating on the Strengthening of public higher education institutions, through the allocation of greater resources of the General Budget, the financing of investment projects, the access of vulnerable and rural population, and the granting of subsidies by the Ministry of National Education for the payment of license plates. Likewise, policies aimed at improving the physical and digital infrastructure of basic and middle education educational institutions were contemplated, both in urban and rural areas,
The PND could not lose sight of, the provision of employment, that is why one of the first strategies to meet this objective is the strengthening of job search through public employment service through access To all those who publish the employers in this portal, in a row, a policy aimed at young people between 18 and 28 years recently graduated from technical, technological or professional careers and that do not have experience, which indicates that the 10 % of vacancies in public entities will be reserved for this population, giving additional priority to those who have been under family welfare care. On the other hand, the Government intends that by the hand of the policy of use of public space,
conclusion
Linked to the objective of generation and formalization of employment, the PND, contemplated guidelines referring to the Social Security System, on the one hand, is the creation of the so -called Social Protection Floor for people with inferior income to a minimum wage, contained in article 193 of the National Development Plan 2018-2022, scope designed for linked people laborly, commercially, part-time, and whose perceived income as a consideration not one (1) current legal monthly minimum wage, and finally those who do not have any of these qualities, nor have economic capacity to carry out the full contribution, this initiative will attend contingencies, in health through the subsidized regime, old age through the periodic economic benefits (Beps) that will be assumed entirely by employers and that will correspond to fifteen percent (15 %), and occupational risks through inclusive insurance, to which one (1) percent of the contributions and Deaded by the employer.
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