Napoleonic Code And Constitution Of Cádiz

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Napoleonic Code and Constitution of Cádiz

The Napoleonic Code is the French Civil Code. It is called that because it was approved and published in 1804, then Napoleon Bonaparte is the first consul of France. This Civil Code is of great importance for the rest of the civil codes of the western world. It is the code that formalized and consolidated many of the laws created after the French Revolution. It is the code that has filed the old regime. From there a new state of the liberal type was born. Legally entered the contemporary era. And changed the way of seeing things to the people of different civilizations.

The Constitution of Cádiz, approved on March 19, 1812 at the feast of San José, known as Pepa, is the first truly Spanish Constitution, since the 1808 Bayonne Statute has not ceased to be a ‘letter granted’. Marked with the Napoleonic seal. The Constitution was approved as part of the War of Independence (1808-1814) and it was the response of the Spanish people to the invasive intentions of Napoleon Bonaparte who, taking advantage of the dynastic problems between Carlos IV and Fernando VII, aspired to constitute in Spain monarchy satelliteof the empire, as already done with the Netherlands, Germany and Italy, dethroning the Bourbons and crowning their brother, Joseph Bonaparte to what this is called Napoleonic invasions. But the reaction of the citizens, marked by events such as the Mutin. The war and the reconstruction of the State. At this stage, the views were divided: some wanted to remain anchored in the old regime, who wanted a moderate reform by the English and those who, influenced by doctrines and the example of France, considered that reconstruction should be more radical. This criterion finally prevailed and the Regency convened a meeting in cuts on the island of León on September 24, 1810. The appointment of the deputies was made abnormally, explainable for the situation of the country and its contribution. Fundamental was the constitution of 1812.

Was the French Civil Code the liberal impulse to carry out the specific Cádiz Constitution?

Both texts have a liberal ideology since they promote the freedom to express themselves and give more rights to citizens and the population of these nations.

The Napoleonic Civil Code became official in the year of 1807, a year before the events of the abdication of Fernando VII generating a conflict on the occasion of the succession to the Spanish throne, which is why they decided to appoint Napoleon as referees preciselyBonaparte who had intentions to invade Spain. As of this year (1808), it is considered that the "beginning of the end of the absolute monarchy" is considered. Likewise, this generated that Napoleon Bonaparte will take Fernando VII and Carlos IV and abdicate the throne of Spain. This causes discontent both in the Spanish and that of New Spain since there was no person on the throne.

We can observe very detail that one event comes from another since just when the events to elaborate the French Civil Code pass the invasion of Spain by Napoleon Bonaparte where it is the process of Napoleonic invasions and the people of New Spain resort toA constitution similar to that of the French people due to their discontent that there was someone else in the throne of Spain and after these events that would bear the same independence of Mexico.

The processes in which they lived and historical facts that occur are during the "Napoleonic invasions" and this process leads to the attempt to invade all the powers of Europe by France and the last process was that of Spain, the "abdication of theSpanish thronThe beginning of the adequate application of the "Constitution of Cádiz" that with this could be given the beginning of the Independence Plan of Mexico and all for the theme of the abdication of the Spanish throne and the disagreement that was in the town of New Spain.

How we can analyze from all this investigation we conclude that at the beginning Napoleon Bonaparte wantedgreater power to its nation, but thanks to the latter and the abdication of the Spanish throne because of the same invasions, the Constitution of Cádiz was created due to the need of the population of New Spain to have another form of governmentand ideology that would be the liberal for the benefit of the people and different types of civilizations that there were, this was promoted by the same French Civil Code because they are of the same ideology. Although these two documents have not passed at the same time if the correlation is seen in both since without the existence of one then there would not have been even the idea of the other so it would be a dependent and independent relationship, by the Civil CodeIt is the dependent and the independent is of the Constitution of Cádiz. But also the same Constitution promoted other Spanish -American nations to carry out their own and convene and plan their own independence.

We can answer our guide question that the Civil Code if it promoted several documents but of the same ideology and objectives such as the Constitution of Cádiz since what they want is to grant more rights to the people, each document is different but the objective is the same. The Constitution of Cádiz was promoted by the Civil Code because the latter was the first liberal document in history and in fact marked an effect on the other nations as we had already said. In addition, that Constitution was the first to proclaim itself as the first liberal document of Latin America and was declared official by the Cortes of Cádiz.  

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