LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND CONDITIONS OF ANIMAL MALTRATE
The concept of animal mistreat. That is, any action or context that produces pain or suffering to the animal in question. Not always mistreatment is expressed through direct physical violence, such as blows or confinement. If a tutor does not offer water, food and hygiene to his pet, condemning the animal to unhealthy life conditions, this is also a form of violence. Likewise, exploring the physical force of an animal forcing it to work is also considered.
To summarize, it can be said that the following conditions characterize animals:
- Do not provide an adequate quantity and quality, as well as clean and suitable water.
- Keep the animal in unhealthy conditions, without providing adequate hygiene in its environment.
- Force the animal to work for several hours in a row without breaks or when it is not in a position to do so.
- Exercise physical violence using or not instruments that cause pain, such as belts, whips, etc.
- Explore the physical force of the animal, forcing it to throw cars, load excess weight or participate in fights.
- Force or stimulate non -voluntary the animal with drugs and chemicals. Abandonment.
Legal consequences
Each country can have its own legislation regarding applicable penalties in case of animal abuse. Theoretically, the aggressor could be sanctioned with imprisonment from 15 days to 1 year, depending on the country. In Spain, promptly, article 337 of the Criminal Code provides for a penalty from three months to one year in jail for animal abusers. But in practice, a person is hardly. Most aggressors end up paying fines or performing substitute community services;mainly if they have never registered a complaint against him or were accused of a crime. In addition to Laxa, Spanish legislation – and many other countries – still does not recognize animal rights. Its scope reaches the protection of the welfare and the integrity of the animal, but does not grant them specific rights.
How to report animal abuse?
The next step after identifying a case of animal abuse, is to formalize the complaint. While the legal consequences of this crime are not proportional to the damage caused to the victims, the complaint makes it possible to release the animal from enormous suffering and offer a better quality of life. At the time of making the complaint, it is essential to keep calm to clearly and objectively express the abuse situations that have been witnessed. It is also important not to give up denouncing, if the person who receives the statement seems little interested in the case. Unfortunately, there is still a lot of lack of sensitivity and empathy when talking about animal abuse. The ideal is to make the complaint in person and, if possible, accompany your statement with photos, videos and testimonies that check the aggressions towards the animal. This will offer greater seriousness and reliability to your complaint, encouraging authorities to act quickly to cease abuse. If possible, it is also advisable to gather some basic data from the aggressor, such as name and address;This will facilitate the action of the authorities. In Spain, the complaint can be made in person attending the National Police, municipalities, the Civil Guard or directly to a court. After concluding the declaration, it is always advised to request the complaint in writing. This proof that the abuse was denounced is fundamental, since the authorities are only forced to act after the third complaint, according to the regulations.
Can animal abuse be reported by telephone?
Animal abuse can also be denounced by telephone, if the person cannot go to a public body to specify the complaint. Each country usually allocates a specific number for animals related to animals, whether domestic or wild. With an internet search, it should not be difficult to find the right code according to its place of residence. Denounce animal abuse via telephone in Spain Emergency (domestic animals): 112sepron (wild animals): 062
Remember to be as specific and objective as possible by reporting by telephone animal abuse, so as not to interpret errors. In these cases, at least the direction where abuse and some reference to facilitate the recognition of the aggressor is recommended informal.
Leave feedback