Kashmiro: Current Conflict Between India And Pakistan

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Kashmiro: Current conflict between India and Pakistan

Among all the border conflicts that currently exist, Kashmir. After the independence of the two countries in 1947, both began to claim the sovereignty of the territory, thus constituting a problem that has since beenpopulation).

The location of Kashmir. Throughout history, this region was part of the Kushan Empire and, after Emperor Asoka (founder of Srinagar), Kashmir.

In addition to religious, historical or ethnic implications, at the base of the conflict lies the crisis for water resources. The altitude and closeness of Kashmir. Although India and Pakistan reached an agreement in 1960 on the exploitation of rivers (Treaty of the Water of the Indo), the issue has acquired much more importance for Pakistan in recent years, especially since 2007 when India hasStarted to build dams and hydroelectric projects in the Jehlum, Chanab and Sindh rivers, refluents of the Indo and whose waters were assigned to Pakistan in said 1960 treaty. This fact arouses a fear by the Pakistani people to suffer a water access blockade.

The current conflict begins on August 5, 2019, when the ruling party Bharatiya Janata (BJP) of the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the revocation of articles 370 and 35-A of the constitution of the country. These two laws grant the State of Jammu and Kashmir. These articles formalized a notable level of autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir. Although the Central Government of New Delhi retains the jurisdiction on foreign matters and defense, articles 370 and 35-A have allowed Jammu and Kashmira to form their own state legislature and create their own laws. In particular, laws limit permanent residence and land ownership to local assholes. The revocation of articles 370 and 35-A snatches this autonomy of the population of Jammu and Kashmir. By allowing non -purse to establish and buy land in the region, many purse.

The provisions of articles 370 and 35-A have long supposed a turning point for the BJP, ‘that sees India as a fundamentally Hindu nation’ and has doubts about a ‘Muslim majority state with special privileges’. The cancellation of this legislation highlighted significantly in the recent electoral campaign of the Hindu Nationalist Party. Prime Minister Modi and other BJP leaders have affirmed that articles 370 and 35-A were obstacles to the prosperity of Kashmirthe region. The overwhelming BJP victory in the 2019 general elections, together with the public enthusiasm among the supporters of the BJP for the revocation in recent days, indicate that among its voters, Prime Minister Modi is appealing to a large strip of the Indian public.

This action also took place a few weeks after the statements of the president of the United States, Donald Trump, about the mediation of the United States between India and Pakistan on the issue of Kashmirto the United States. India has always insisted that any dialogue on KashmirProbably caused frustration in New Delhi, evident by the way he was quickly denied by the Indian government. The moment of Prime Minister Modi’s decision on August 9 on Jammu and Kashmirof strong man.

A week after the BJP made the unprecedented movement to revoke articles 370 and 35-A, the situation in the field in Jammu and Kashmir. An almost total communications blackout: there is no Internet access, mobile or fixed telephone, and journalists have led to fragmented information that comes out of Jammu and Kashmir. Nueva Delhi sent 35,000 additional troops to the region just a few days before revoking its special status. Although the Indian government affirms that the situation in Jammu and Kashmirprotesters, denied by the Indian government but captured by the BBC in a video state. According to reports, restrictions relaxed slightly for the EID holiday on Sunday, but the region is still under strong control of the Indian security forces.

Although the opposition party of Congress has not manifested against the actions of the BJP, there is a legal criticism that arises within Indian civil society that considers unconstitutional the revocation of articles 370 and 35-A. Critics argue that the Executive annulled a complete section of the Constitution without debate in the Parliament of India or the required approval of the State Legislature of Jammu and Cashmir. The central government found a legal vacuum and used it: when the coalition of Kashmirof the governor what was used as justification of the revocation. Activists have begun to request the Supreme Court of India to resolve the cancellation of articles 370 and 35-A unconstitutional, but it remains to be seen if the legal challenges will succeed in reversing the decision of the Prime Minister Modi.

It is likely that BJP actions exacerbate the tense relationship with Pakistan and negatively affect regional security in southern Asia. Since its inception as a state, Pakistan has seen the problem of Kashmir. Although the administration of Modi has insisted that the revocation of the legislation in question is an internal matter of India, it is likely to be quite aware of Pakistan’s reaction to the measure.

The international community has expressed concern about the situation in Kashmir. Pakistan’s confrontation rhetoric urges action instead of moderation, and Prime Minister Khan promised to raise the actions of India in Kashmir in the UN General Assembly. In addition, the Islamabad Government has taken several measures against India: it expelled the Indian ambassador to Islamabad, degraded diplomatic relations and cut trade with its neighbor, suspended the Samjohta Express cross -border railway service and banned the projection of Bollywood movies and transmission of transmission ofIndian channels on cable television.

In addition, the situation in Kashmiro could negatively affect the peace process in Afghanistan. Pakistan has been cautious with the Indian intentions in Afghanistan for decades, and this turn of the background events will make Islamabad distrust much more of his neighbor. Pakistan has been playing an important role in recent peace negotiations between the United States and Afghanistan with the Taliban. The problem of Kashmir.

Finally, there is the possibility of an escalation of tensions in Kashmir. Forced demographic changes would create an atmosphere propitious for community violence between Muslims and Hindus in Jammu and Kashmir. Community tensions have already been high since the first mandate of Prime Minister Modi, and the events in Kashmir. The BJP actions in Kashmir. With the history of Pakistan to support the separatists and militants of Kashmir.

Conclusions

The revocation of articles 370 and 35-A has irremediably raised tensions in one of the planet regions in which a greater number of interests converge. They have revived and intensified rivalries entrenched since the independence of India and Palestine, being able to affect the peace process in Afghanistan, which of course has put on alert to the international community. Human rights have been endangered in a region of great geostrategic value, which pushes violence to extremist groups that gain followers before the worried look of the international panorama.

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