Intentions Of The Indios In Florida

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INTENTIONS OF THE INDIOS IN FLORIDA

Introduction

In the first days of its existence, the young government of the United States carried out a policy of displacement and extermination against American Indians in the east of the United States, systematically withdrawing them from the road. Until 1821, Florida remained under the control of the Government of Spain, but the US territories of Georgia, Alabama and Louisiana tried to conquer it. It was clear that the United States wanted the Spaniards to leave Florida and was willing to consider any means, including the war, to acquire it. In the end it turned out that Spain could no longer afford to its vast colonial empire and from 1784 to 1821 (when Spain gave Florida to the USA. UU.)

Developing

Florida became the scenario of international intrigues, as well as an objective for adventurers who wanted to establish their own personal empires with the vast resources of Florida. When the Maskókî tribes in Alabama, whom the Angloplants mistakenly called ‘Creeks’, rose against the white settlers in the Creek War of 1813-14, the brutal repression and the disastrous treaty imposed by General Andrew Jackson sent toThousands of the most determined. Warriors and their families that migrate south to take refuge in the Spanish Florida. 

There, they joined the descendants of many other tribes whose members had lived in all Florida forests for thousands of years. The Indians who constituted the core of this group of Florida considered themselves as Yat’siminoli or ‘free people’, because for centuries their ancestors had resisted the attempts of the Spaniards to conquer and convert them, as well as the attempts ofThe English to take their land and use them as military laborers. Soon, White Americans would start calling all the Indians in Florida with that name: ‘Seminoles’.

But Spain could not afford enough soldiers to patrol the long borders of Florida. Their chosen lands were openly coveted by white settlers who regularly moved through their borders. English warships anchored off the Gulf coast and English agents encouraged the seminols, Creeks and Mikisúkî to openly resist US settlements. American officials, angry because the Spaniards could not expel the English or control the Indians, were particularly outraged by the protection and shelter that the seminols offered to the African slaves. 

These freedom seekers had been looking for refuge in the Spanish Florida for more than a century, but the new US government. UU. I was determined to stop this practice. At the end of 1700 and early 1800, conflicts, skirmishes and ambush and racial hatred emerged in violence more frequently in the new border. When the military and political opportunist, General Andrew Jackson, blatantly crossed the international borders of Florida to solve the ‘Indian problem’, created an international fury. For several years, he burned Indian villages, captured Africans and hung a maskókî healer.

As well as two English of those who suspected that they prompted the Indians. This series of events, which took place between 1814 and 1818, is known as the first seminole war. And conflicts did not end there. Through the Mourtie Creek Treaty, the Payne landing treaty and numerous meetings, the United States Indian agents tried to convince Florida Indians to sell their cattle and pigs to the United States government, return fugitive slavesTo their ‘legitimate owners’, they leave their old lands in Florida and move west of the Mississippi river towards the territory of Arkansas. 

In 1830, shortly after Jackson, the Indian fighter became Andrew Jackson, the president of the United States, promoted an Indian expulsion law in Congress. With this law, the government’s determination to remove the Indians from southeast and open the land for white settlements became the official US policy. UU. And the government disposition increased to spend money in support of the military application of this policy. The clash that inevitably resulted from this policy. 

conclusion

Known in history as the Second Seminole War, the United States government compromised almost $ 40,000,000 to the forced elimination of a little more than 3,000 men, women and children from Maskókî from Florida to Oklahoma. This was the only Indian war in the history of the United States in which not only the US Army participated. UU. If not also the Navy and the US Marines. UU. Together with the dazzling third seminole war, a series of skirmishes that took place between 1856 and 1858, the United States spent much of the first half of the nineteenth century trying, without success, to evict about 5.000 Florida Seminoles. 

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