Ibm Foundation And Development (International Bussines Machines)

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IBM Foundation and Development (International Bussines Machines)

IBM, International Bussines Machines, is a multinational technology and consulting company dedicated to the manufacture and sale of computer systems, software and hardware. It has its headquarters in Harmonk, New York. It was founded as IBM in 1924 during the presidency of Thomas J Watson.

Thomas J Watson (born in 1874 in Campbell, New York) known for being the president of IBM, was in charge of the company during its transformation into multinational, between the 20s and 60s. Many sources highlight his unique direction style and for the development of a new sales model with perforated cards.

Another remarkable aspect of Thomas is that thanks to its passage through NCR (“a ICT solutions for retail sale and financial industry”), it had as a flag that “a happy employee is a loyal employee”, so it improved the working conditions of all workers.

In addition, Thomas J Watson sought to establish international relations, so, among other things, Thomas worked in the International Chamber of Commerce (which is responsible for protecting companies from different countries in terms of commercial operations) where he ends up becoming president, president, president, The foreign merit medal for the services provided by Adolf Hitler is even awarded.

On the other hand, the beginning of this company, IBM, is located in 1890, when a German named Herman Hollerith manufactured a drilling machine to expedite the census process of his city, later presented it to competition and obtained great success in the United States , something that opened the doors to open his own company. This company, little by little, merged with other companies that would end up becoming IBM.

There comes a time when the company’s economy begins to decline, and it is Thomas J Watson who manages to lift the company, to, in 1924 end by changing the name of CTR to International Bussines Machines.

In 1929, IBM controlled 20% of the market, and is characterized by surviving and exiting the crack of 29, which as already explained in class, was the fall of the most significant stock market in the history of the United States, having a repercussion global. The reasons why IBM managed to get ahead could be the application of the special policies promoted by Roosevelt such as the New Deal, interventionist policy launched to try to stop the crisis, as well as the creation of Social Security, which required that there would be A monitoring of the time that employees dedicated to their jobs, and IBM was responsible for providing the necessary material.

At the moment IBM was dedicated to creating a wide variety of machines with various profits, until, in 1981, they manufacture the first computer and decide to focus on it only. The computer becomes a success and this gives rise to the development of the industry. It is true that the computer that IBM had taken was not the cheapest, nor the best quality, but despite this, it managed to be number one in sales, although this situation does not last more than two years, due to the increase in The competition.

The computer designed by IBM was formed by pieces of different companies such as Intel, for processors, chosen for being the best in their work. That is why they asked Bill Gates (which at that time was not known), to create a system that would exceed the CP/M, a booming system at that time, and that did that. Created the MS-DOS, yielding only to IBM the license of the use of the operating system. It was a mistake of IBM not having negotiated that agreement and having demanded the patent, since, later, Bill Gates was enriched by selling the same license to the rest of the competitors.

On the other hand, we can also attribute to IBM the creation of compatible computers, with the same software and hardware, since before this, each computer manufacturer had their own for each of them. It is true, that it was not the best operating system, but when it came from such a well -known brand, it had great acceptance among consumers.

Currently, the annual income of the company is 90.000 million euros, something that allows us to affirm that IBM has managed to get victorious of all its crises.

Bibliography

  1. http: // www.Masters of theWeb.com/la-History-of-Ibm/
  2. https: // is.Wikipedia.org/wiki/history_ibm#1880s –1924: _el_origen_de_ibm
  3. https: // is.Wikipedia.org/wiki/processing_dates
  4. https: // is.Wikipedia.org/wiki/ncr#expansion
  5. https: // is.Wikipedia.org/wiki/herman_hollerith
  6. https: // is.Wikipedia.org/wiki/crac_del_29
  7. https: // is.Wikipedia.org/wiki/new_deal
  8. https: // www.IBM.com/es-es

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