How Youth Crime Is Prevented

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How Youth Crime is prevented

Introduction

Crime prevention are terms intimately that we have to take into consideration and that should not be confused and that do not have the same meaning between prevention and criminal. There are the causes or motivations of youth crime are multiple and the importance of one or the other is a variable factor in each case, it hardly redounts a common denominator. 

Some, the most satisfactory prevention are the close link between parents and children, good communication, supervision and control of children, or adequate discipline, reduce the risk of youth crime. Together with the family, the school appears as a determining factor in the correct education and socialization of young people, operating as a crime inhibitor, since academic success and good attitudes towards school reduce crime, although in some cases theschool failure or an early school abandonment operates in the opposite direction as a crime facilitator. 

Developing

The group of friends is important in psychosocial development by offering adolescents a sense of belonging, an emotional support and norms of behavior indicating as a factor of great influence on youth crime, until it is affirmed that the association with friends criminals isThe best predictor of crime. Empirical evidence also suggest a strong relationship between drug use and crime based, in turn, that the risk factors used to drug use are the same or very similar as those that influence crime. Social and community factors seem to also have influence on youth crime, although it is the most controversial area of the examined. 

In any case, although its direct influence is lower, it seems that the socio -economic status ecological and environmental aspects of the neighborhood where it is inhabited, homes without adequate habitability conditions, etc., They can influence youth crime. As well as the approach transforms the primarily reactive role of the police into a proactive model, which seeks to identify the underlying problems that could be addressed to reduce violence and crime from the root. 

Officials from several institutions including the police, prosecutors, social services suppliers and community leaders design focal responses directed to reduce crime between repeat offenders already identified as high risk. The strategy consists in informing chronic offenders of a variety of both sanctions and rewards, designed to generate clear incentives that deter them from continuing to get involved in criminal activities. Several systematic reviews conclude that focused determination interventions are highly effective for reducing violence and crime. 

conclusion

There are different focused determination programs analyzed to combat and reduce violence and crime with moderate and strong effects. Multisystemic family therapy uses a multifaceted intensive approach that focuses on addressing the context factors that impact young offenders, for example, school, family and friends, by developing strategies to help them deal with them better. Multidimensional family therapy for adolescents is an alternative for young offenders who, instead of being sent to a residential treatment center, are placed in families with trained adoptive parents, at the same time family therapy is taught for biological parents and support therapyfor young. 

The aggressive zero tolerance model generated significant reductions in crime because the mere fact of increasing arrests for minor crimes can harm relations within low -income urban communities, where there is a deep distrust between citizens and the police. On the other hand, disorder control programs aimed at solving problems and with emphasis on communities seem to generate better results in terms of crime prevention, since they use strategies that seek to prevent situations propitious to crime and thus increase the riskperceived of offenders. 

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