History and development of Poland
Introduction
Poland. Official name (vo, translation, ISO code): its official name is Rzeczpospolita Polska, translated into Spanish as the Republic of Poland. Its corresponding ISO code are the initials "Pol". Year of creation, year of admission to the EU and year of entry into the UN: the year of its creation dates back to the year 1025, date by which the Polish-Lituana Commonwealth is founded. Its date of entry at the EU corresponds to April 16, 2003, and, the entrance to the UN on October 24, 1945. Flag, anthem and motto: The title of its anthem is Mazurek Dąbrowskiego, translated into Spanish as ‘The Dabrowski Mazurca’. The motto of the Republic of Poland is Bog, Honor I Ojczyzna, translated into Spanish as "God, Honor and Homeland".
Developing
Polish flag, two equal and horizontal stripes of white and red. Capital: Its capital is the city of Warsaw (in Polish Warszawa), with an official census of 1.777.972 inhabitants, and corresponds as the 7th city with more inhabitants in the EU. And the 9th most populated in Europe. Population (total, density per km²): The total population of the country according to the latest census registered in 2019 is 37.97 million inhabitants, corresponding as the 5th most populated country in the EU (not counting on the United Kingdom). Poland has a population density of approximately 123 inhabitants per km².
Surface (km²): The country has an approximate area of 312.685 km², this is the 6th largest country in the EU. Officer Language (s): The official language of the nation is the Polish, language of Slavic origin, which has an approximate number of 50 million native speakers. And it is one of the official languages in the EU. Religious situation: Poland is one of the most religious countries in the EU, whose population 92% confesses believer (90% of Christian religion and the remaining 10% of other religious confessions) and 8% declares himself unbeliever. Currency (change with €): The Polish currency is the Zloty (€ 0.22).
PNB (total, per capita): PIB of Poland is estimated at 1.14 billion dollars per year (assuming 3.8% of the EU GDP), while the GDP per capita is on average 15.€ 420 per capita. Poland is the 6th economy in the EU (not counting the United Kingdom), but, however, it is one of the EU countries with the lowest per capita income volume in the EU, having a quality of life on averageminor to its European partners. Total public spending, % PNB: Polish public spending is valued at 5.€ 857 per inhabitant What corresponds a total sum of 222.€ 332.7 million, which in turn corresponds as 42% of GDP in the country.
Most relevant historical data: after the creation of the country without a doubt the historical fact that would mark a before and after in the history of the country was the occupation of Nazi Germany that would begin the Second World War. Later the country would be mired in a communist regime between 1958 and 1989 that would be called the Popular Republic of Poland. Most relevant geographical data: Poland is located in the eastern part of the European continent sharing borders with Germany, Czech, Slovenia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and the Russian region of Kaliningrado. The country has a departure to the Baltic Sea by the north.
And it has a relief with little elevation whose highest mountains are found in the Cárpatos and Sudetes mountain ranges. Most relevant political data: the current president of the Republic of Poland is Andrzej Doubt, in the country each president is elected every 5 years by universal direct suffrage. This will be in charge of appointing the prime minister (currently Mateusz Morawiecki in office), who in turn will have to choose his government partners. They have bicameral cuts;The Senat (upper house) and the SEJM (lower house). Curiosities: The first curiosity is that Poland is known for being the most religious country in Europe and the most religious in the world.
It has 17 Nobel Prize winners;Poles are one of the largest beer consumers worldwide;It has the Malbork, the largest castle in the world built with bricks and is the largest amber exporter in the world. All this among many other curiosities that the country has. Constitution: The current Polish Constitution (Konstytucja rzeczypospolitej polskiej) entered into force in 1997, and has a total of 243 articles. And, as in the other European nations, this letter is the supreme norm in its legal system. State form: Poland is a democratic parliamentary republic.
Main political institutions: Poland has bicameral cuts divided into the Senat (upper house) and the SEJM (lower house), in these courts the legislative power lies. The Executive Power resides in the Council of Ministers. And, as has already been mentioned before, the president has to choose a prime minister, who makes up the Council of Ministers. The Judiciary is completely independent. Judicial Plant: The organs of the Administration of Polish Justice are: the Supreme Court (SąD Najwyższy), the State Court (SąD Najwyższy), the ordinary jurisdiction (Sądy Powszechne). Contentious-administrative jurisdiction (Sądy Administration) and military courts (Sądy Wojskowe).
Territorial structure: Its territorial structure is divided into historical regions or voivodatos (Województwo), of which there are a total of 16 since January 1, 1999. It also has a total of 379 districts and 2478 municipalities. Adhesion Treaty: Poland managed to terminate the negotiations with Europe in 2002, causing in 2003 specifically on April 16 of the same year Poland made the entry into the EU effective together with the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Estonia, Estonia, Estonia, Estonia, Estonia,Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Hungary, Slovenia and Slovakia. This is the largest border amplitude carried out since the creation of the EU. Seats in the PE: Poland has 52 seats in the European Parliament.
Votes in the Council: the Polish ministers meet in the Council with the objective not only of agreeing with the other European decisions, but also to adopt the legislation that is required. Representatives competences come according to the subject being carried out. Member in the European Council: the main and most famous member of it has been the president of the European Council: Donald Tusk, who was in office from 2014 to 2019. Elżbieta Bieńkowska, Commissioner of Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs of the EU. (Formerly Vice Prime Minister of Poland).
conclusion
Danuta Hübner, Commissioner for Constitutional Affairs of the European Parliament. (Previously economist and academic). Janusz Lewandowski, EU financial programming and budgets. (Previously economist). Judge. General Lawyer (+ Profile): Marek Safjan (Judge) This is the only Polish representative among the judges that make up the European Union Court of Justice. Participation in the capital of the ECB: Poland, despite not belonging to the euro zone, it must also make contributions to the ECB as a member state. Its capital key is 6,0335% and its disbursed capital is 24.492.€ 255.06.
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