Fundamentals and rights of the human being
Introduction
Fundamental rights are understood as those who are inherent to the human being, whatever their race, condition, sex or religion. Important rights are not created by political power, or the Constitution; These are imposed on the State and the Constitution are proposed by relevant rights are priority. The first generation occurred in the seventeenth century. It arises with the Declaration of Human Rights; They are the right to life, sovereignty, equality, freedom.
Developing
It arises from the second industrial revolution. Economic, social and cultural rights aim to guarantee economic well -being; The third generation arises in the twentieth century after World War II, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They are: right to peace, to the self-determination of peoples, etc. Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on December 10, 1948, in its 30 articles, civil fundamental rights are detailed.
The cultural, economic, political and social foundations that all the people of all countries must enjoy. The Peruvian State approved the Declaration of Human Rights: on December 9, 1959, by legislative resolution 13282. The one that gives the declaration, for our country the character of legal text. Right to life and physical integrity, every person has the right: to life, to a proper name, to physical integrity and the free development of his personality. Who is to be born is considered born for everything that favors him.
The right to life is a civil and first -generation right, is the main right and the reason for being of others, since it would not make sense to guarantee other rights such as free expression, intimacy, etc. If the subject who is granted these rights is born dead. The concept warns that fundamental rights: they protect primary interests or needs such as freedom, the right to life, civil rights, including the rights to acquire and dispose of property objects, political and social rights, political and social rights.
In a specific legal system, interests that are not possible to be negotiated, but are non -contingent or unalterable prerogative Legal equality, freedoms are not changed or accumulated are Omnium rights, they belong to all subjects, they are personal, invariable, and unavailable because they are stolen from the sphere of the market and of political decisions.
conclusion
The unavailability that is classified as: active unavailability (the titular subject cannot alienate it, that is, for example, it cannot sell its freedom), and passive unavailability (they are not expropriate or limited by other subjects or by the State), and the structure Legal of fundamental rights, occur through a title in the law and are conferred through general rules of constitutional rank that is to say are theoretical norms that impose obligations and prohibitions to the State and other individuals.
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