Existence of organized crime and corruption
Introduction
You cannot ignore the issue of crime and organized crime that have been immemorial for times, it is not something new, it could even be said that it is something fundamental in society, and it becomes difficult for people to ignore that inIn recent years this has become one of the most controversial and opinion issues, due to its increase and impact it produces on society. It is important to know how organized crime influenced the evolution of legal problems, because through this the political and economic foundations of the states are destabilized.
Developing
The vicious circles of insecurity are stimulated through the members of the criminal networks that collaborate with corrupt governments. Society must fight against this global phenomenon in order to create an environment of peace and harmony in our country. Ecuador has built the myth of the Island of Peace because its crime and crimes rates were well below that of Peru and Colombia, but this was changing significantly in recent years because the country has increased theexaggerated criminal phenomenon. This occurs because Ecuador lacks a security strategies.
Little agencies and institutions that have some commitment and responsibility with the problem of citizen security and violence have been involved little. As a policy, a concept of security in which a phase of the violence cycle has priority has prioritized: control;For this reason, the emphasis has developed erroneous proposals that do not systematically and efficiently detail the whole of violence and citizen security. There are scarce initiatives that have been proposed and undertaken in recent years in which programs such as ECU911 can highlight.
Eagle’s eyes with video cameras in the main cities such as Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca, specialized groups have also been created to combat some crime, in addition to the formation of neighborhood brigades or the community police, despite thisThe high rate of crimes and crime in the country has not been complete. These initiatives work with their own logic some disconnected from each other.
This makes clear the low capacity of the State to design a policy that manages to guarantee the safety of people through control and prevention actions, these are the factors that help the creation of a constant scenario of insecurity in citizenship. In addition to the fact that the State has a duty to provide security to citizens thus achieving well -being and a decent life for citizens we will begin by arguing that violence is less a problem and more a particular social relationship of conflict, in which they are involvedtwo poles with opposite interests, individual or collective actors.
Violence is not a problem, but rather a social relationship. This makes us known that the crime is organized, which has different ways and types, which has explicit motivations and that is the result of a certain process. Violence is a process that has history;That is why it grows and changes. The great transformation in the current time has to do with the emergence of modern violence that is related to the traditional. Traditional violence is the expression of a cultural fact or an over -experience strategy in some impoverished sectors of humanity and modern is the one that is explicitly organized with the sole purpose of carrying out a merely violent act.
conclusion
This type of violence occurs through organizations with resources, business criteria, advanced technology and infiltrated in the social system. The update of violence leads to the appearance of new actors and the transformation of the ancients, such as the hitman, gang and gamín, all young. Through modernization there is a great transformation and increase in violence, its internationalization, which comes from the creation of illegal markets in which they develop true crime companies in areas such as: drug trafficking, armed hand assault etc.
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