Enigma Code, The Language Of Mathematics

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Enigma Code, The Language of Mathematics

The actor Benedict Cumberbatch has been creative in the incarnation of isolated personality and social life and imposes his authority, and the reflection of the language of mathematics and codes in the way he speaks, where he tries to decipher the symbols of words of the wordsAnd jokes as if they were equations, and embodies a character, despite being hated by all to dominate, it is appreciated for the intensity of intelligence.

Alan Turing, an English information scientist, who is considered the godfather of computers. He has also presented many important documents and has contributed significantly to the so -called ‘deciphered’ war during World War II. The English mathematician was born in 1912 in London. He was known for his important scientific research, particularly his article in which he demonstrated the absence of any comprehensive algorithmic method to determine the correct value in mathematics, and in which he explained that mathematics would always contain unchanging problems. This document also introduced a new concept, the “Turing Machine’ ”and it is widely known that its scientific articles formed the basis for research on the subject of artificial intelligence. After completing his studies in Sherborn, he enrolled at the University of Cambridge, where he studied there between 1931 and 1934. During that period, he presented his thesis, which demonstrated the validity of the central limit theory.

In 1936, Turing presented a document entitled "Counting numbers and applications to resolve the decision dilemma". This document is very important because Turing developed the idea of a machine that was able to perform all calculations, that is, it simply contained the basic concept of a computer. During the next two years, Turing studied mathematics and cryptography at the Institute for Advanced Studies of Princeton, New Jersey. After obtaining his doctorate at Princeton University in 1938, he returned to Cambridge and then worked part -time at the School of Code and Government Code, a scientific group specialized in decoding.

In World War II, Turing was a very important participant in the deciphered war, Specially the German codes.I worked at the Bletchley Park station, where it made five advances that are considered very significant advances. For example: in the code analysis, it has included the use of an electromechanical device to help decode the German Ingma signals. Turing’s contributions did not stop there, since he wrote two scientific articles that explained the mathematical approach of decoding, which later became the property of the School of Code and the Government Code, which they retained until 2012, when they were transferred toThe national archives of the United Kingdom.

Turing moved to London in the mid -1940s and began his work in the National Physics Laboratory. His most notable contribution during this period was the supervision of ACE design work. He also developed revolutionary designs and schemes, and although ACE was never done, technology companies around the world have used their concept for several years, having had a great impact on the manufacture of British English electric death and the Bendix G-15 of the USA. UU. At the end of the 1940s, Turing occupied several important positions in the Department of Mathematics and the Computing Laboratory of the University of Manchester. He continued his scientific research on the issue of artificial intelligence in a 1950 article entitled ‘Computer and Intelligence Machines’, and proposed a test, later known as the Turing. During the following decades, this test had a significant impact on discussions on AI. "All who use a keyboard, a spreadsheet or even a text processing program are working on a Turing invention machine and the daughters of their ideas’. Time Magazine.

The Turing test

 

As I pointed out above at the British scientist Alan Turing, who developed the first definition of the smart machine through its scientific article published in 1950. The definition was that the smart machine is a machine that can act or treat in a way like human beings. Therefore, he put a test for this definition called Turing test. This test establishes that there will be two devices that communicate between one human and the other a machine. And there will be a third person who does not know what the machine is and what is the human being. The role of the third person is to identify the human being and identify the machine. If in the end it is possible to distinguish the human being machine, it is not considered that the machine has passed the torn test. If you can’t distinguish, the machine is considered intelligent according to Alan Turing standard. While the world was concerned about the last developments of battles between Nazis and European allies, during World War II, a British mathematician was trying to defeat Germany crossing words.

"The imitation game" tells the history of the life of Alan Turing, who joined a secret British project to decode the messages of the German army, a young man under 27, to change the destiny of humanity, not only when endingThe war, but by inventing a "computer ‘". The Nazis used a complex machine to encrypt their messages, called Enigma, and a team of geniuses that needed about 20 million years to solve them, while the Germans changed their configuration almost every 18 hours, which means that deciphering them was completely impossible. But Turing invented a machine called Christopher, an old classmate, who had entered the encryption world. This machine is what we could call today’s computer or artificial intelligence.  

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