Discrimination Of Individual Ethnic Groups And Prejudices

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Discrimination of individual ethnic groups and prejudices

Introduction

The UN does not define racism;However, define ‘racial discrimination’. According to the United Nations International Convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination of 1965, the term ‘racial discrimination’ means any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ancestry or national or ethnic originthat has a purpose or effect of canceling or impairing recognition, enjoyment or exercise, standing equality, human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other type of public life .

In its 1978 declaration of the United Nations Educational, Science and Culture Organization on racial and racial prejudices, the UN declares: ‘All human beings affected to a single species and descend from a common population. They are born equal in dignity and rights and in all they are an integral part of humanity ‘. The definition of the UN of racial discrimination makes no distinction between discrimination based on ethnic origin and race, partly because the distinction between the two has been a topic of debate between academics, including anthropologists. In British law, the racial group phrase means ‘any group of people specified.

By reference to its race, color, nationality or ethnic or national origin ’. In Norway, the word ‘race’ has been eliminated from specific national laws to discrimination because the use of phrase is considered problematic and unusual. Norway anti -discrimination law prohibits discrimination based on ethnic origin, national origin, ancestry and skin color. Social and behavioral sciences sociologists, in general, recognize the ‘race’ as a social construction. This means that, although the concepts of race and racism are based on observable biological characteristics, any conclusion extracted on the race.

Based on these observations, it is influenced by cultural ideologies. Racism, as an ideology, exists in a society both individual and institutional;Although much of the research and work on racism during the last half century has concentrated on ‘white racism’ in the western world, historical stories of social practices based on race can be found worldwide. Therefore, racism can define variables to cover individual and group prejudices and discrimination acts that advantages at material and cultural advantages conferred to a majority of a dominant social group.

 The so -called ‘White Racism’ focuses on societies on which white populations are the majority or dominant social group. In the studies of these major white societies, the set of material and cultural advantages is generally called ‘white privilege’. Race and racial relationships are outstanding areas of study in sociology and economy. Much of sociological literature focuses on white racism. Some of the first sociological works on racism were written by the web sociologist Du Bois, the first African American to obtain a doctorate from Harvard University. 

Du Bois wrote: ‘The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line’. Wellman defines racism as ‘sanctioned cultural beliefs that, certain intentions involved, defend the advantages that whites have due to the subordinate position of racial minorities’. Both in sociology and in economics, the results of racist actions are often measured by income in income, wealth, net worth and access to other cultural resources, among racial groups. In sociology and social psychology, racial identity and the acquisition of that identity, is often used as a variable in racism studies.

Racial ideologies and racial identity analysis individual perception of race and discrimination. Cazenave and Maddern determine racism as ‘a highly organized group of group privilege based on the’ race ‘that operates at all levels of society and remains united by a sophisticated ideology of color supremacy /’ race ‘. racial seems to affect the degree of discrimination that African -American young people perceive, while racial ideology can cushion the harmful emotional effects of that discrimination ‘. Selers and Shelton discovered that racial ideology and social beliefs moderated a relationship between racial discrimination and emotional anguish. 

Some sociologists also argue that, particularly in the West, where racism is often negatively sanctioned in society, racism has gone from being a shameless expression to a more covert expression of racial prejudice. The ‘newest’ racism forms, which can be integrated into social processes and structures, are more difficult to explore and challenge. It has been suggested that, although in many countries, explicit or explicit racism has become increasing.

Implicit attitudes are not consciously identified traces of past experiences that mediate favorable or unfavorable feelings, thoughts or actions towards social objects. These feelings, thoughts or actions have an influence on the behavior of which the individual may not be aware. Therefore, subconscious racism can influence our visual processing and how our minds work when we are subliminally affected to faces of different colors. When thinking about crime, for example, the social psychologist Jennifer L.Eberhardt of Stanford University argues that ‘Black is so associated with crime.

This is ready.To choose these crime objects ’. Such exhibitions influence our minds and can cause subconscious racism in our behavior towards other people or even objects. Therefore, racist thoughts and actions can be surgical of stereotypes and fears of which we are not specific. Humanities Language, linguistics and discourse are active areas of study in humanities, together with literature and arts. The discourse analysis seeks to reveal the meaning of the race and the actions of the racists through the careful study of the ways in which these factors of human society.

They are described and discussed in several written and oral works. For example, Van Dijk examines the different forms in stories perpetrators, as well as their victims, describes racism descriptions and racist actions. Signs that when the descriptions of actions have negative implications for the majority, and especially for white elites, they are often considered controversial and stories controversial interpretations usually mark with quotes or are greeted with expressions of distance or doubt. The book mentioned above, The Souls of Black Folk by Web Bois represents early African -American literature that describes the author’s experiences.

With racism when he travels in the south as African -American. Much of American fictitious literature has focused on racism issues and the black ‘racial experience’ in the United States, including works written by whites, such as Uncle Tom’s cabin, killing a nightingale and imitation of life, orEven non fiction work. Black like me these books, and others like them, they feed on what has been called the ‘narrative of the white savior in the film’, in which the heroes and the heroines are white despite the fact that the story is about things thatThey pass to the black characters. The textual analysis of written stories contrast strongly with specific descriptions.

These writings are said to be from African -American black authors and their experiences in American society. African -American writers have been portrayed in African -American studies as retired from racial problems when they write about ‘whiteTo challenge and dismantle white supremacy in the United States. According to dictionaries, the word is used to identify the prejudices and discrimination based on the breed. 

It can also be said that racism describes a condition in society in which a dominant racial group benefits from the oppression of others, whether or not that group wants those benefits. The Foucaultian scholar Ladelle McWhorter, in her 2009 book, Racism and SexProgress, instead of obvious or obvious ideology focused on the oppression of non -white. As in some academic uses, little distinction between ‘racism’ and ‘ethnocentrism’ is made.

Often, the two are listed together as ‘racial and ethnic’ when describing some action or result that is associated with prejudices within a majority or dominant group in society. In addition, the meaning of the term racism is often combined with the terms prejudice, intolerance and discrimination. Racism is a complex concept that can involve each of them;but it cannot be equated with these other terms nor is it synonymous with. The term is often used in relation to what is considered a prejudice within an underlying minority or group, as in the concept of reverse racism.

‘Reverse racism’ is a concept that is often used to describe acts of discrimination or hostility against members of a dominant racial or ethnic group, while favoring members of minority groups. This concept has been used especially in the United States in debates on specific color policies aimed at remedying racial inequalities. Those who campaign for the interests of affected ethnic minorities reject the concept of reverse racism. Academics also count racism not only in terms of individual prejudices, but also in terms of a power structure that protects interests of a culture.

conclusion

Dominant culture and active discrimination against ethnic minorities from this perspective, although members of ethnic minorities may have prejudices against members of the dominant culture, lack political and economic power to actively oppress them and, therefore, notThey practice ‘racism’ and its aspects the ideology underlying racism can manifest in many aspects of social life. These aspects are described in this section, although the list is not exhaustive.  Aversive racism is an implicit form of racism, in which the unconscious negative evaluations of minorities 

Free Discrimination Of Individual Ethnic Groups And Prejudices Essay Sample

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