Development Of Civilizations And Influences Of Religion In Them

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Development of civilizations and influences of religion in them

It is known that the existence of man dates back 150.000 years in East Africa. These were simple nomadic gatherers capable of migrating to different territories, but lacking the material trace of their authors.

Thus the ability of the human being was identified in being communicative, distinguishing significantly from other animals, being sufficient to share information about the world of the tangible and the imaginary. Here fiction is identified, action of thinking and expressing ideas that do not really exist, being able to be both particularly and collectively. Hence the myths and beliefs of civilizations that allowed to promote cooperation between men. Beliefs towards religion begin being implemented by stories and stories over the years and arriving convincingly to others to achieve effective cooperation.

Due to the collaboration between the man, work such as hunting and collection grew with sufficient success by increasing the product of these tasks. Fictions are also reflected in activities such as trade since supplier or seller requires the confidence of strangers who exercise the role of the receiver or consumer for the acquisition of products to sell. Then the so -called cognitive revolution arises, the approach to more complex mental processes to understand religions and revolutions from the ideological causes that led to this. The man came to demonstrate innovations in maritime technology which allowed him to reach unexplorable territories previously.

The Ancient East

Eurasia, Europe and Asia, is known as the largest continental territory in the world possessing cultures and stories that marked the development of these two continents. A great development was concentrated in the south of Eurasia where the next east is located. It is explained that the oldest civilization was developed in southern Mesopotamia, with a commercial boom that allowed the expansion to the south, and thus this civilization, Sumeria, was mold for the others since they adopted their customs and traditions. Unfortunately, the civilizations of Mesopotamia began to extinguish but left behind a great trace of their existence. In this way, Ancient Egypt joined the adoption of influences with sufficient technology to make literary evidence of its great events.

In the religious sphere, this area was denoted with the firm existence of polytheism because it was considered more reasonable to attribute particular assignments for each of the gods, however, for the centuries LLL and LV to. C. The insertion of monotheism by the Israelites about Christianity took place. The two great monotheistic religions that prevailed at that time were: Christianity and Islam.

India

Archeology demonstrates the presence of man more than 300.000 years in the India region, but with little information about its characteristics and traditions, what is known is that these civilizations were less likely to extinguish.

The arrival of the languages dates from the 15th and XVL to. C. what was characteristic of religion to convey knowledge. Towards the Northeast, the Buddhism that collected hermits and monks using places of coexistence such as monasteries. These extended their borders beyond India to spread their ideas, establishing themselves in Chinese and Mongol civilizations, thus becoming the cultural tradition of the subcontinent and expanding commercial development to neighboring cities. Buddhism ended up disappearing from India but leaving great literary evidence of its existence.

The priests were known by the name of Brahmin. The society was divided into small groups called castes, where the Brahmins occupied the highest position, followed by the warriors (the Ksatriyas), the productive class (Vaisyas) and the servants (the Sudras). The caste system is what distinguishes the roots of India.

China

The man entered China about 40.000 years, expanding south with agriculture bases. This is known as the only civilization with cultural continuity since the second millennium before Christ, relying on the Scriptures and retaining their identity. Chin unification contributed to the political life and cultural maintenance of the nation since they refused to adopt new cultures remaining with an imperial authority. The population prospered both agriculturally, the commercial and industrial accumulating wealth for the nation.

Its expansion reached places such as the Peninsula of Korea and the island of Japan where they welcomed the religious tradition: Buddhism. However, the cult of ancestors with family rites celebrations was inserted, entering a new aspect towards beliefs. Confucianism was present within the political elite, but not with so much splendor and Buddhism, this remodeling brought from the previous traditions the spiritual and philosophical supporting the ancestral rites.

The ancient Mediterranean world

The arrival of modern man in Spain was about 40.000 years, extinguishing significant figures in a short time the indigenous Neanderthal. Here, linguistic continuity was also present without leaving loose ends from prehistoric civilization to the innovative civilizations of colonial man.

The Phoenicians are the new civilization that appears in the first millennium before Christ, with technologies for navigation and capacities to extend their trade networks carrying their culture outside their territorial limits. In this way, North Africa was influenced by Phoenician customs, adopting its language. Thus, at the western end, many peoples were seen with a plurality in languages and cultures.

These peoples were called cities-states, since they had an ordered social organization where peoples of Greece and Italy were influenced, although their sustainability did not last so long. Greece did not possess the same force of authority such as China or India, but lent a lot of interest to political acts. However, the Greeks prospered in a matter of culture and influenced Europe with a Latin variant.

In the religious sphere, Christianity is within an extraordinary way, not with total acceptance but with a hegemony on a way.

The Greek man was characterized by his wonderful way of speaking, thinking and expressing his feelings, they were firm believers of gods recognizing between divinity and the self. His expressive dedication extended beyond the political, social, universal and religious. On the other hand, the woman did not recognize himself in front of the man as an authority, except for female divinities, they had no voice or vote in everyday decisions becoming belittled.

The result of cognitive development, led to man to create abstract thoughts that modified his way of life in an unparalleled way leading him to explore the unknown. Group work began civilizations where they lived with a certain social order, where their beliefs and virtues were transmitted to upcoming generations and other societies. In this way, religions were both a symbol of link and disunity, for those who agreed and those who did not, because it understood the spiritual and critical part of the people towards how they saw the world. 

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