Desiree’s baby and his syndrome
Introduction
The shaking syndrome known in English as Shaken Baby is a form of child physical abuse in which a cranial trauma occurs that as a consequence produce brain alterations that deteriorate the mind and that cause sequelae in the central nervous system, causing the so -called syndrome syndromeFrom the shaking baby. In 1974, the American radiologist John Caffey described a clinical picture characterized by intracranial and intraocular hemorrhage associated with permanent neurological damage and mental retard.
Developing
This is produced when an adult energically shakes a baby, the baby’s neck muscles are weak even and cannot completely sustain the weight of the head;By shaking it that way it makes your brain beat and hip against the walls of the skull producing blows. Launching children in the air, even gently, can cause internal damage and serious problems in the future.
Signals and symptoms
Many times there are no external signs that indicate that something happened to the baby, but internally has injuries;The consequences of these shakes can be: blindness, deafness, learning problems, mental delays, language problem, seizures, cerebral palsy and sometimes death. It is interesting that the symptoms are not visible many times for years, but are detected when the child is already in school and their learning is slower than that of the other classmates.
Prevention
Parents and citizenship do not know about this important and how dangerThe following points must be of your knowledge:
- Do not save a baby in any circumstance, or for anger, frustration, game, etc.
- Do not throw the baby in the air as a swing.
Forecast
Compared to accidental brain trauma in babies, the injuries of the shaking baby have a worse prognosis. Retina damage can cause blindness. Most babies who survive intense shakes will have some form of neurological or mental disability, such as cerebral palsy or mental retardation, which may not be apparent until 6 years of age. Children suffering from the shaking baby syndrome may need medical care for the rest of their lives.
Impact
The vessels of the brain are torn, since they are not well formed by the young age of the child, as one of the consequences of these shakes had been said are seizures or epilepsy, which is generally a hereditary and genetic pathology;However, a child who suffers from this disease without any family history is very likely that it was due to a strong jolt in his early childhood.
Sometimes, the child subject by the aggressor, shakes, throws or balanced describing the head an arc of movement that stops when hitting with an object, which can be a soft surface like a mattress or a sofa or a hard surface. In the first case there is rupture of small vessels between the skull, brain and meninges with the subsequent bleeddisplaced fractures, etc.
Other of the most common consequences are the subdural bruises that are initially not easily detected, what happens is that the veins are covered the surface of the brain is stretched and breaks which produces an internal bleeding that causes the blood to beaccumulate. In some cases, autistic behaviors have not been observed that cannot obey simple orders, this is related to a neuronal loss and an increase in gliosis;Gliosis is a change in glial cells that are cells that serve as neurons supports This change can produce amnesia, epilepsy and fatigue in the child.
Treatment
The damages caused to the long term and often not be detected immediately usually lead to permanent damage that can be improved by therapies;However, when detected in time, respiratory support can be given together with surgery that stops internal cerebral hemorrhage, in addition the exams that are performed to diagnose it are magnetic resonances and computerized tomography.
conclusion
It is of the utmost importance that parents are informed about this syndrome that, due to the customs of many people who shake children by play and affection, can mainly cause irreversible damage. The diagnostic suspicion of this syndrome is always very unpleasant for both family members and professionals who receive the patient.
In fact, parents will always receive the diagnostic suspicion as an accusation, either to have performed malicious damage to their child, or had a significant negligence, thinking that they have been able to produce their child serious damage or thatThey have allowed any person in their environment to be produced.
For these reasons it is necessary that the world’s health ministries carry out campaigns that sensitize the general public about this problem that occurs mainly in children in the process of breastfeeding and talks for parents on howtimes without knowing what to do frustration to calm them.
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