Aspects that you should know of India
Introduction
India is a country that is located in southern Asia that limits with the South Indian Ocean. It has 25 states 7 seven territories where each one is handled autonomously and sovereignly, its capital is New Delhi. It has approximately 1 375 898 000 inhabitants, its official languages are Hindi and English although they have 18 languages, there are different religions such as Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sijs, Buddhists, Jainists and others. Political System: The Executive Power is directly composed of the President who is elected as head of state and representing the Union.
Developing
It has a 5 -year mandate at the end there may be a re -election which is done through an electoral school which is integrated by the Legislative Chamber or Local Chambers. The Executive Power is also made up of the Prime Minister and the one who is appointed as the Cabinet, in this the President must act under their guidance;The prime minister is elected by the president, but must be approved by the lower house. Parliamentary power India is a federal republic which manages a parliamentary democratic political system, the power is leaded by the president who is established as a head of state.
In addition, a bicameral parliament is carried in the Government where we can find the Council of the States which is appointed as Rajya Sabha (upper house) which is responsible for the interests of the different federative entities is made up of 250 members. The duration is of6 years.12 of them are chosen by the president, among them are the most prominent in the different matters such as literature, science, art and social service;And the others are positioned by the different state legislatures. We also find the Lok Sabha (lower house) is constituted by 545 members.
Which are representative of each State or territory, the amount is defined according to the number of inhabitants who have. The Sabha Lok has a term of 5 years, after which it is automatically dissolved unless there is an emergency state that justifies one more duration. The elections of the governors in India are made universally and directly, all citizens who are over 18 who are not deprived of liberty and that enjoy their full use of their mental abilities can vote. To be part of parliamentary power, he must be a citizen of India.
In addition, if applied to the position advisor must be over 30 years old and for the Chamber of the People it must be over 25 years. These are directly dedicated to analyzing and approving the budget. Economic System: India when it was in the colonization by the English were part of a socialist system, but in 1991 it has a change due to the fall of the Soviet Union and the socialist countries of Eastern Europe, they begin toDrumble the barriers created to foreign investment and carried out the privatization of several companies that were public at the time.
This achieved a decrease in tariffs and non -tariff barriers of international trade. In addition, reforms are created that were mainly based on three aspects: liberalization, privatization and globalization based on this, great growth in the economy is generated. Its main economic sectors is agriculture where we find sugar cane, wheat, rice, corn, millet, potatoes, tea and cotton. India is also the second largest world cattle producer, the third of sheep and fourth in fishing production. The second sector is the industrialist where textile activities predominate.
The chemical industry and the production of coal where it is indicated that India is the third carbon producer worldwide. The third sector is that of services which is classified as the most dynamic part of the Indian economy are distinguished by software exploitation which stimulates and modernizes the Indian economy. In 1957 India changed to a decimal monetary system in which it consists that a rupee are 100 countries. The issuance of tickets is directly in charge of the Bank of the Reserve of India, which is the Central Bank of the country. Currently, coins of 1, 2 and 5 rupees are in circulation and 10, 25 and 50 countries.
As for the tickets, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 rupees circulate. Gandhi is a figure of extreme importance in India. That is why, in all tickets its effigy appears on the face that indicates the value of the tickets. Legal System: The Judiciary This is constituted according to the American scheme, which is based on a national system which manages the laws of the Republic and states. The totality of the members of the Supreme Court are elected by the President through consultations with the Government and these can last until they turn until 65 years.
The Supreme Court is the last instance which is responsible for appeal. For the realization of contracts in this country, it must be under the following terms, the contracts can be made orally or written, in some cases it will be necessary that the contracts be made in writing and are registered. To apply laws you can consult India contract law, 1872. It is allowed to make contracts in English or Hindi.
And sometimes they can also be performed in other languages that are local and official. For intellectual property for international agreements, you can directly consulindustrial property related to trade. In the legal system Indian codes can be classified as follows: Civil Law. Human Rights Legislation;Commercial law;Business Law;Labor Law.
Health law;Mining right;Tax Law;Banking Law. Media and communications law;Maritime and transport law;Environmental right;Intellectual Property Law;Right of arbitration. Energy law;Agricultural law;Electronic Commerce Law. In India, social strata is managed differently, it is known as "the castes" in which society is divided according to its noble origin. 4 castras are established which are: religious or teachers (Brahmins): are those that interpret the reality of Sanskrit, where religious forms are exposed.
conclusion
These are considered the most cultured, philosophers and the highest caste. Rulers or warriors (kshatriyas). They are those that stood out in foreign domination for governing or defending the country as ministers, kings, police, among others, would be. Artisans or merchants (Vaishyas): they are those that make up the class linked to trade, here we also find the landowners who were responsible for promoting the different agricultural activities. Workers or servants (Shudras): They are those members of the lower class, take care of the earth and to serve the previous three, we find the farmers, servants, servants here.
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