Animal Protection Laws In The World

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Animal protection laws in the world

Introduction

The year of 1978 would remain in the history of animal protection in the world after the proclamation of the first Universal Declaration of Animal Rights;This important compilation was created by the International League of Animal Rights and read before UNESCO.

Developing

Among the many contributions for the animalist struggle, this initiative comes to recognize that all animals have the same right to existence. Consequently, the human being’s action on them should obey certain ethical limits. In this regard, the preamble of said declaration determines the following:

  • Man, as animal species, cannot be attributed to exterminate other animals or exploit them by violating their right. You have the obligation to put your knowledge at the service of animals.
  • All animals have the right to attention, care and protection of man.

 

The proclamation before the UNESCO of this Universal Declaration, divided the animalist movement in the world, during the 70s and 80s. From the claim of the concept of animal rights, two currents arise with different purposes. The most traditional current would remain focused on the protection of the State towards animals;On the other hand, a new current would begin to fight for the recognition of animal rights at the legal level.

Animal well -being in the EU: the European Convention for the Protection of Companies

Almost ten years after the Universal Declaration of Animal Rights, the European Agreement for Company Protection would be published. This initiative promoted animal protection laws in the world, especially in EU member countries.

This regulation provided practical and immediate improvements in the quality of life of many animals;This was achieved through, for example, the prohibition of aesthetic mutilations and the regulation of the use of animals in recreational activities, among which was sports hunting.

The European Agreement also meant a significant advance in public policies related to responsible possession;Also about the control of street overpopulation. The responsibility of the central governments in the promotion of concrete measures to fight against abuse and abandonment was ratified, as well as to promote the responsible adoption of company animals.

Advances and limits of laws in force in Spain

In Spain, we still do not have a national framework law that specifically regulate the welfare or rights of wild or domestic animals. In each CCAA it is possible to find different ordinances that fight animal abuse;In each region the sanctions applicable to cases of abandonment, violence and physical or emotional abuse are established.

However, article 337 of the Spanish Civil Code provides penalty of up to one year in prison, in addition to the possibility of special disqualification, to anyone who:

By any means or procedure, unjustifiably mistreat, causing injuries that seriously undermine your health or undergoing sexual exploitation to:

  • a domestic or tame animal,
  • an animal of those who are usually domesticated,
  • an animal that temporarily or permanently lives under human control, or
  • Any animal that does not live in a wild state.

 

In turn, Criminal Code of Spain, through its article 334.1, talks about the protection of wild animals, and provides prison penalty from six months to two years to anyone who:

Contravinating the laws or provisions of a general nature:

  • Cace, fishe, acquires, possesses or destroys protected species of wildlife;
  • Trafique with them, their parts or derivatives of them;either
  • Perform activities that prevent or hinder their reproduction and migration.

 

conclusion

In 1954, the National Congress of the Argentine Republic would approved in Law 14.346, whose text is still in force on today. In addition to defining what is understood as abuse and cruelty against animals in the national territory, said law also prohibited the sacrifice of dogs and cats in the province of Buenos Aires. Regarding the sanctions, it is expected that it can be repressed with a fifteen -day prison one year, the one that inflicts ill -treatment or makes the victim of acts of cruelty to the animals.

Several years later, more specifically in 2013, the first animal protection law in this country would be published in Mexico City. His text foresees prison penal.

In 2018, Colombia would also approve Law 1774, on animal abuse and animal protection in its national territory. From their publication, acts of cruelty, abuse or violence against domestic, wild or exotic vertebrate animals begin to be considered as crimes. Applicable penalties could vary from 12 to 36 months in prison.

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