A VISION TO THE SCIENCE OF SOCIOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF STUDIES
Sociology there is no doubt that it is one of the most important sciences in the field of study, since, it is responsible for analyzing, studying, interpreting the social problems that are in a certain place. For this reason there is countless processes and history that has been developed over the years. Comte with his positivist theory and thanks to the main researchers, the term sociology began to be used, but it was even the great revolutions that make this discipline take strength and concretize as a current or discipline for society. One of the most taxpayers in the field of sociology is Marx that was that the one who rejected positivism, a Marx influenced by socialism, gave the great story thus giving his theories or stages that he believed that society was puffed. Stages such as the primitive, slave, feudal, capitalist, socialist, communist, as well as the theory of theoretical and attitudinal cognitive.
Ernesto Villanueva (2013) affirmed that if one understands society as a great structure there were some factors that constituted what he called the infrastructure and others that were called superstructure. The former ultimately determined the latter. Marx even argued that it was the contradiction between one and the other that explained a good part of the revolutionary changes. (p. 10).
Rosenmann (1998) points out what Theodore W said. Adorno in 1996: "Sociology is the set of reflections on social aspects within any specific field, reflections that it covers from the simple physiognomic verification of social implications, to the construction of theory on social totality" (p. 10).
M. Gottdiener (1990) in its new concepts of urban sociology affirms it as follows: societies are defined according to their modes of production. They are not population aggregates accompanied by certain levels of technology, but rather they are forms of social organization composed of classes, property relations, a state and state administrators, together with specific regulation mechanisms and logic of production and reproduction. (p. 7).
This is how sociology over time has contributed to teaching, in the interpretation of society. For this reason sociology is determined as the primary science in the study of society.
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